Template:sv-conj-wk

Conjugation of sv-conj-wk (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	sv-conj-wk		sv-conj-wks
Supine	sv-conj-wkt		sv-conj-wkts
Imperative	sv-conj-wk		—
Imper. plural1	sv-conj-wen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	sv-conj-wkr	sv-conj-wkde	sv-conj-wks	sv-conj-wkdes
Ind. plural1	sv-conj-wk	sv-conj-wkde	sv-conj-wks	sv-conj-wkdes
Subjunctive2	sv-conj-we	sv-conj-wkde	sv-conj-wes	sv-conj-wkdes
	Participles
Present participle	sv-conj-wknde
Past participle	sv-conj-wkd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

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The following documentation is located at Template:sv-conj-wk/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

This template creates a conjugation table for Swedish regular weak verbs. It is usable for most verbs. For strong verbs, use {{sv-conj-st}} instead.

Parameters

Numbered parameters:

• 1= The basic stem of the verb.
  • Leave this empty for verbs with a present tense in -ar, whose stem is identical to the infinitive.
• 2= The past stem of the verb.
  • This is needed for verbs that have umlaut in the present but not in the past.
  • If not specified, uses present stem.

Named parameters:

• end= The type of ending consonant of the stem.
  • end=vl If the stem ends in a voiceless consonant. The past tense ends in -te rather than -de.
  • end=vw If the stem is a single syllable that ends in a vowel.
  • end=dj If the infinitive ends in -dja. The first parameter should only contain -d. The present tense can be both -der and -djer, the passive present both -des and -djes.
  • end=fv For a stem ending in -f, add -ver to emulate obsolete spelling used before 1906.
  • end=mm / end=nn If the infinitive ends in -mma or -nna. The first parameter should contain only one -m or -n.
  • end=r If the stem ends in -r. The present tense lacks the -er that is otherwise present.
  • end=s If the stem ends in -s. The passive form does not have the form with -s, only -es.
  • end=t / end=d If the stem ends in -t or -d preceded by another consonant. The past tense and supine do not get an additional -t or -d.
  • If not specified, behaviour depends on the presence of the first parameter. If present, the verb is assumed to have a present in -er and a past tense in -de. If not, the verb is assumed to have a present in -ar and a past tense in -ade.
• full= The full infinitive of the verb.
  • For short contracted verbs such as ha, this specifies the full uncontracted infinitive.
  • If not specified, defaults to the headword/page name.
• past= The past tense form.
  • This is needed for some verbs where the general pattern doesn't apply (e.g. begynna).
  • If not specified, uses stem + de, dde, te or tte.
• sup= The supine form.
  • This is needed for verbs that have stems ending in -d, which assimilates to the -t of the supine.
  • If not specified, uses past stem+t or +tt.
• pl= The (archaic) present indicative plural form.
  • If not specified, uses the infinitive form.
• ppl= The (archaic) past indicative plural form.
  • If not specified, uses the past form.
• sbj= The (archaic) present subjunctive form.
  • If not specified, uses the present stem +e.
• psbj= The (dated) past subjunctive form.
  • If not specified, uses the past form.
• prepart= Overrides the generated present participle form.
• pp= Overrides the generated past participle form.
• noa=1 This verb has no active forms.
• nop=1 This verb has no passive forms.
• noprepart=1 This verb has no present participle form.
• nopp=1 This verb has no past participle form.
• head= : The headword/infinitive.
  • Defaults to the current page name.
• particle= For phrasal verbs like blåsa upp, use head=blåsa|particle=upp
• particle2= For phrasal verbs where triple consonant sequences must be avoided, such as lägga till, use head=lägga|particle=till|particle2=til

For parameters that specify forms, multiple forms can be given separated by commas.

Notes

This template uses Module:sv-verbs internally.

Usage

Normal weak verbs

For a simple regular verb in -ar, no parameters are necessary.

On the page kalla:

• {{sv-conj-wk}}

Conjugation of kalla (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	kalla		kallas
Supine	kallat		kallats
Imperative	kalla		—
Imper. plural1	kallen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	kallar	kallade	kallas	kallades
Ind. plural1	kalla	kallade	kallas	kallades
Subjunctive2	kalle	kallade	kalles	kallades
	Participles
Present participle	kallande
Past participle	kallad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

For a regular verb in -er and a past tense in -de, only the first numbered parameter is enough.

On the page stänga:

• {{sv-conj-wk|stäng}}

Conjugation of stänga (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	stänga		stängas
Supine	stängt		stängts
Imperative	stäng		—
Imper. plural1	stängen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	stänger	stängde	stängs, stänges	stängdes
Ind. plural1	stänga	stängde	stängas	stängdes
Subjunctive2	stänge	stängde	stänges	stängdes
	Participles
Present participle	stängande
Past participle	stängd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

For verbs in -er with a past tense in -te, you need to add end=vl.

On the page knäppa:

• {{sv-conj-wk|knäpp|end=vl}}

Conjugation of knäppa (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	knäppa		knäppas
Supine	knäppt		knäppts
Imperative	knäpp		—
Imper. plural1	knäppen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	knäpper	knäppte	knäpps, knäppes	knäpptes
Ind. plural1	knäppa	knäppte	knäppas	knäpptes
Subjunctive2	knäppe	knäppte	knäppes	knäpptes
	Participles
Present participle	knäppande
Past participle	knäppt
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Verbs in -d and -t

Verbs with stems ending in -t and -d preceded by a consonant do not get an additional -t or -d in the past tense. Specify that with end=t and end=d respectively.

On the page smälta:

• {{sv-conj-wk|smält|end=t}}

Conjugation of smälta (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	smälta		smältas
Supine	smält		smälts
Imperative	smält		—
Imper. plural1	smälten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	smälter	smälte	smälts, smältes	smältes
Ind. plural1	smälta	smälte	smältas	smältes
Subjunctive2	smälte	smälte	smältes	smältes
	Participles
Present participle	smältande
Past participle	smält
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

In verbs with stems ending in -d, the final -d also assimilates to the -t of the supine form, giving -tt or -t when a consonant precedes. In this case, the supine form should be specified using the sup= parameter.

On the page betyda:

• {{sv-conj-wk|betyd|sup=betytt}}

Conjugation of betyda (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	betyda		betydas
Supine	betytt		betytts
Imperative	betyd		—
Imper. plural1	betyden		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	betyder	betydde	betyds, betydes	betyddes
Ind. plural1	betyda	betydde	betydas	betyddes
Subjunctive2	betyde	betydde	betydes	betyddes
	Participles
Present participle	betydande
Past participle	betydd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

On the page sända:

• {{sv-conj-wk|sänd|sup=sänt|end=d}}

Conjugation of sända (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	sända		sändas
Supine	sänt		sänts
Imperative	sänd		—
Imper. plural1	sänden		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	sänder	sände	sänds, sändes	sändes
Ind. plural1	sända	sände	sändas	sändes
Subjunctive2	sände	sände	sändes	sändes
	Participles
Present participle	sändande
Past participle	sänd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Verbs in -r

Verbs with stems in -r do not get an additional -er in the present tense. Specify this with end=r.

On the page höra:

• {{sv-conj-wk|hör|end=r}}

Conjugation of höra (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	höra		höras
Supine	hört		hörts
Imperative	hör		—
Imper. plural1	hören		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	hör	hörde	hörs, höres	hördes
Ind. plural1	höra	hörde	höras	hördes
Subjunctive2	höre	hörde	höres	hördes
	Participles
Present participle	hörande
Past participle	hörd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Verbs in -s

Verbs with stems in -s do not have the passive ending -s, only -es. Specify this with end=s.

On the page läsa:

• {{sv-conj-wk|läs|end=s}}

Conjugation of läsa (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	läsa		läsas
Supine	läst		lästs
Imperative	läs		—
Imper. plural1	läsen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	läser	läste	läses	lästes
Ind. plural1	läsa	läste	läsas	lästes
Subjunctive2	läse	läste	läses	lästes
	Participles
Present participle	läsande
Past participle	läst
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Verbs in -mm and -nn

Verbs with stems in -mm and -nn drop one -m/n in their regular stem. These are then specified with end=mm or end=nn.

On the page glömma:

• {{sv-conj-wk|glöm|end=mm}}

Conjugation of glömma (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	glömma		glömmas
Supine	glömt		glömts
Imperative	glöm		—
Imper. plural1	glömmen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	glömmer	glömde	glöms, glömmes	glömdes
Ind. plural1	glömma	glömde	glömmas	glömdes
Subjunctive2	glömme	glömde	glömmes	glömdes
	Participles
Present participle	glömmande
Past participle	glömd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

On the page känna:

• {{sv-conj-wk|kän|end=nn}}

Conjugation of känna (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	känna		kännas
Supine	känt		känts
Imperative	känn		—
Imper. plural1	kännen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	känner	kände	känns, kännes	kändes
Ind. plural1	känna	kände	kännas	kändes
Subjunctive2	känne	kände	kännes	kändes
	Participles
Present participle	kännande
Past participle	känd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

On the page begynna:

• {{sv-conj-wk|begyn|past=begynte|end=nn}}

Conjugation of begynna (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	begynna		begynnas
Supine	begynt		begynts
Imperative	begynn		—
Imper. plural1	begynnen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	begynner	begynte	begynns, begynnes	begyntes
Ind. plural1	begynna	begynte	begynnas	begyntes
Subjunctive2	begynne	begynte	begynnes	begyntes
	Participles
Present participle	begynnande
Past participle	begynd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Verbs in -dj

On the page glädja:

• {{sv-conj-wk|gläd|glad|sup=glatt|end=dj}}

Conjugation of glädja (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	glädja		glädjas
Supine	glatt		glatts
Imperative	gläd		—
Imper. plural1	gläden		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	gläder, glädjer	gladde	gläds, glädes, glädjes	gladdes
Ind. plural1	glädja	gladde	glädjas	gladdes
Subjunctive2	gläde	gladde	glädes	gladdes
	Participles
Present participle	glädjande
Past participle	gladd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Short stems

Verbs with single-syllable stems ending in a vowel behave somewhat differently. These are specified with end=vw.

On the page sy:

• {{sv-conj-wk|sy|sy|end=vw}}

Conjugation of sy (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	sy		sys
Supine	sytt		sytts
Imperative	sy		—
Imper. plural1	syn		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	syr	sydde	sys	syddes
Ind. plural1	sy	sydde	sys	syddes
Subjunctive2	sy	sydde	sys	syddes
	Participles
Present participle	syende
Past participle	sydd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Stem-changing verbs

A few verbs have a different stem in the past than they do in the present. For these, the second numbered parameter is used to specify the past stem.

On the page sälja:

• {{sv-conj-wk|sälj|sål}}

Conjugation of sälja (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	sälja		säljas
Supine	sålt		sålts
Imperative	sälj		—
Imper. plural1	säljen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	säljer	sålde	säljs, säljes	såldes
Ind. plural1	sälja	sålde	säljas	såldes
Subjunctive2	sälje	sålde	säljes	såldes
	Participles
Present participle	säljande
Past participle	såld
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

On the page göra:

• {{sv-conj-wk|gör|gjor|end=r}}

Conjugation of göra (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	göra		göras
Supine	gjort		gjorts
Imperative	gör		—
Imper. plural1	gören		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	gör	gjorde	görs, göres	gjordes
Ind. plural1	göra	gjorde	göras	gjordes
Subjunctive2	göre	gjorde	göres	gjordes
	Participles
Present participle	görande
Past participle	gjord
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

On the page sätta:

• {{sv-conj-wk|sätt|satt|end=t}}

Conjugation of sätta (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	sätta		sättas
Supine	satt		satts
Imperative	sätt		—
Imper. plural1	sätten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	sätter	satte	sätts, sättes	sattes
Ind. plural1	sätta	satte	sättas	sattes
Subjunctive2	sätte	satte	sättes	sattes
	Participles
Present participle	sättande
Past participle	satt
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

On the page lägga:

• {{sv-conj-wk|lägg|lag|past=lade}}

Conjugation of lägga (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	lägga		läggas
Supine	lagt		lagts
Imperative	lägg		—
Imper. plural1	läggen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	lägger	lade	läggs, lägges	lades
Ind. plural1	lägga	lade	läggas	lades
Subjunctive2	lägge	lade	lägges	lades
	Participles
Present participle	läggande
Past participle	lagd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

For lägga, parameter 2 is the basis for supine (lag-t) and past participle (lag-d), but the past tense would become lag-de unless past= was specified.

Active-only verbs

Many verbs have only active forms, no passives. Use the nop=1 parameter for these.

On the page dröja:

• {{sv-conj-wk|dröj|nop=1|nopp=1}}

Conjugation of dröja (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	dröja		—
Supine	dröjt		—
Imperative	dröj		—
Imper. plural1	dröjen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	dröjer	dröjde	—	—
Ind. plural1	dröja	dröjde	—	—
Subjunctive2	dröje	dröjde	—	—
	Participles
Present participle	dröjande
Past participle	—
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Passive-only (depondent) verbs

Some verbs have only passive forms. Use the noa=1 parameter for these.

On the page andas:

• {{sv-conj-wk|noa=1}}

Conjugation of andas (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	—		andas
Supine	—		andats
Imperative	—		andas
Imper. plural1	—		andens
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	—	—	andas	andades
Ind. plural1	—	—	andas	andades
Subjunctive2	—	—	andes	andades
	Participles
Present participle	andandes
Past participle	—
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

• {{sv-conj-st}}
• {{sv-conj-irreg}}