Template:sw-conj

Conjugation of {{{title}}}
Positive present {{{pres_p}}} Subjunctive {{{subj}}} Negative {{{neg}}} Imperative singular {{{imp_s}}}
Infinitives
Positive {{{inf}}} Negative {{{inf_n}}}
Imperatives
Singular {{{imp_s}}} Plural {{{imp_p}}}
Tensed forms
Habitual {{{hab}}} Positive past positive subject concord + {{{past_p}}} Negative past negative subject concord + {{{past_n}}}
Positive present (positive subject concord + {{{pres_p}}}) Singular Plural 1st person {{{pres_p_1s}}} {{{pres_p_1p}}} 2nd person {{{pres_p_2s}}} {{{pres_p_2p}}} 3rd person m-wa(I/II) {{{pres_p_3s}}} {{{pres_p_3p}}} other classes positive subject concord + {{{pres_p}}}
Negative present (negative subject concord + {{{neg}}}) Singular Plural 1st person {{{pres_n_1s}}} {{{pres_n_1p}}} 2nd person {{{pres_n_2s}}} {{{pres_n_2p}}} 3rd person m-wa(I/II) {{{pres_n_3s}}} {{{pres_n_3p}}} other classes negative subject concord + {{{neg}}}
Positive future positive subject concord + {{{fut_p}}} Negative future negative subject concord + {{{fut_n}}}
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + {{{subj}}}) Singular Plural 1st person {{{subj_p_1s}}} {{{subj_p_1p}}} 2nd person {{{subj_p_2s}}} {{{subj_p_2p}}} 3rd person m-wa(I/II) {{{subj_p_3s}}} {{{subj_p_3p}}} other classes positive subject concord + {{{subj}}}
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + {{{subj_n}}} Positive present conditional positive subject concord + {{{cond_pres_p}}} Negative present conditional positive subject concord + {{{cond_pres_n}}} Positive past conditional positive subject concord + {{{cond_past_p}}} Negative past conditional positive subject concord + {{{cond_past_n}}}
Gnomic (positive subject concord + {{{gnom}}}) Singular Plural 1st person {{{gnom_1s}}} {{{gnom_1p}}} 2nd person {{{gnom_2s}}} {{{gnom_2p}}} 3rd person m-wa(I/II) {{{gnom_3s}}} {{{gnom_3p}}} m-mi(III/IV) {{{gnom_3c}}} {{{gnom_4c}}} ji-ma(V/VI) {{{gnom_5c}}} {{{gnom_6c}}} ki-vi(VII/VIII) {{{gnom_7c}}} {{{gnom_8c}}} n(IX/X) {{{gnom_9c}}} {{{gnom_10c}}} u(XI) {{{gnom_11c}}} see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) {{{gnom_15c}}} pa(XVI) {{{gnom_16c}}} mu(XVIII) {{{gnom_18c}}}
Perfect positive subject concord + {{{perf}}} "Already" positive subject concord + {{{alr}}} "Not yet" negative subject concord + {{{ny}}} "If/When" positive subject concord + {{{ifw}}} "If not" positive subject concord + {{{ifn}}} Consecutive {{{tele}}} / positive subject concord + {{{cons_i}}} Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + {{{cons_s}}}
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person {{{obj_1s_ip}}} {{{obj_1p_ip}}} 2nd person {{{obj_2s_ip}}} {{{obj_2p_ip}}} 3rd person m-wa(I/II) {{{obj_3s_ip}}} {{{obj_3p_ip}}} m-mi(III/IV) {{{obj_3c_ip}}} {{{obj_4c_ip}}} ji-ma(V/VI) {{{obj_5c_ip}}} {{{obj_6c_ip}}} ki-vi(VII/VIII) {{{obj_7c_ip}}} {{{obj_8c_ip}}} n(IX/X) {{{obj_9c_ip}}} {{{obj_10c_ip}}} u(XI) {{{obj_11c_ip}}} see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) {{{obj_15c_ip}}} pa(XVI) {{{obj_16c_ip}}} mu(XVIII) {{{obj_18c_ip}}} Reflexive {{{obj_refl_ip}}}
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -{{{ip}}}- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) {{{oref_gen_1c}}} {{{oref_gen_2c}}} m-mi(III/IV) {{{oref_gen_3c}}} {{{oref_gen_4c}}} ji-ma(V/VI) {{{oref_gen_5c}}} {{{oref_gen_6c}}} ki-vi(VII/VIII) {{{oref_gen_7c}}} {{{oref_gen_8c}}} n(IX/X) {{{oref_gen_9c}}} {{{oref_gen_10c}}} u(XI) {{{oref_gen_11c}}} see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) {{{oref_gen_15c}}} pa(XVI) {{{oref_gen_16c}}} mu(XVIII) {{{oref_gen_18c}}} Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -{{{oref_other_stem}}}) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) {{{oref_other_1c}}} {{{oref_other_2c}}} m-mi(III/IV) {{{oref_other_3c}}} {{{oref_other_4c}}} ji-ma(V/VI) {{{oref_other_5c}}} {{{oref_other_6c}}} ki-vi(VII/VIII) {{{oref_other_7c}}} {{{oref_other_8c}}} n(IX/X) {{{oref_other_9c}}} {{{oref_other_10c}}} u(XI) {{{oref_other_11c}}} see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) {{{oref_other_15c}}} pa(XVI) {{{oref_other_16c}}} mu(XVIII) {{{oref_other_18c}}}
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

For the documentation subpage, see Template:sw-conj/documentation.

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The following documentation is located at Template:sw-conj/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox (diff)

This template is powered by Module:sw-conj and generates a conjugation table for Swahili verbs. Most verbs can use the template with no alteration; however, some parameters exist:

Optional parameters

• |1=: Give the verb stem if it does not match the pagetitle.
• |intr=: Specifies the verb is intransitive. This is not necessary for -wa or its locatives.

Example usage

• {{sw-conj}} on page -pa gives:

Conjugation of -pa (obligatory object concord)
Subjunctive -pe Negative -pi
Object concord
Indicative positive Singular Plural 1st person -nipa -tupa 2nd person -kupa -wapa/-kupeni/-wapeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpa -wapa other classes — Reflexive -jipa Subjunctive Singular Plural 1st person -nipe -tupe 2nd person -kupe -wape 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpe -wape other classes — Reflexive -jipe Indicative negative Singular Plural 1st person -nipi -tupi 2nd person -kupi -wapi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpi -wapi other classes — Reflexive -jipi
Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -paye -pao m-mi(III/IV) -pao -payo ji-ma(V/VI) -palo -payo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pacho -pavyo n(IX/X) -payo -pazo u(XI) -pao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pako pa(XVI) -papo mu(XVIII) -pamo
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -ambia gives:

Conjugation of -ambia (obligatory object concord)
Subjunctive -ambie Negative -ambii
Object concord
Indicative positive Singular Plural 1st person -niambia -tuambia 2nd person -kuambia -waambia/-kuambieni/-waambieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwambia -waambia other classes — Reflexive -jiambia Subjunctive Singular Plural 1st person -niambie -tuambie 2nd person -kuambie -waambie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwambie -waambie other classes — Reflexive -jiambie Indicative negative Singular Plural 1st person -niambii -tuambii 2nd person -kuambii -waambii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwambii -waambii other classes — Reflexive -jiambii
Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -ambia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -ambiaye -ambiao m-mi(III/IV) -ambiao -ambiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -ambialo -ambiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ambiacho -ambiavyo n(IX/X) -ambiayo -ambiazo u(XI) -ambiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -ambiako pa(XVI) -ambiapo mu(XVIII) -ambiamo
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -ona gives:

Conjugation of -ona
Positive present -naona Subjunctive -one Negative -oni Imperative singular ona
Infinitives
Positive kuona Negative kutoona
Imperatives
Singular ona Plural oneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huona Positive past positive subject concord + -liona Negative past negative subject concord + -kuona
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naona) Singular Plural 1st person ninaona/naona tunaona 2nd person unaona mnaona 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaona wanaona other classes positive subject concord + -naona
Negative present (negative subject concord + -oni) Singular Plural 1st person sioni hatuoni 2nd person huoni hamwoni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haoni hawaoni other classes negative subject concord + -oni
Positive future positive subject concord + -taona Negative future negative subject concord + -taona
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -one) Singular Plural 1st person nione tuone 2nd person uone mwone 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aone waone other classes positive subject concord + -one
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sione Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeona Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeona Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliona Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliona
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aona) Singular Plural 1st person naona twaona 2nd person waona mwaona 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aona waona m-mi(III/IV) waona yaona ji-ma(V/VI) laona yaona ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaona vyaona n(IX/X) yaona zaona u(XI) waona see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaona pa(XVI) paona mu(XVIII) mwaona
Perfect positive subject concord + -meona "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaona "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaona "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiona "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoona Consecutive kaona / positive subject concord + -kaona Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaone
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niona -tuona 2nd person -kuona -waona/-kuoneni/-waoneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwona -waona m-mi(III/IV) -uona -iona ji-ma(V/VI) -liona -yaona ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiona -viona n(IX/X) -iona -ziona u(XI) -uona see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuona pa(XVI) -paona mu(XVIII) -muona Reflexive -jiona
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ona- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -onaye -onao m-mi(III/IV) -onao -onayo ji-ma(V/VI) -onalo -onayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -onacho -onavyo n(IX/X) -onayo -onazo u(XI) -onao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -onako pa(XVI) -onapo mu(XVIII) -onamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ona) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeona -oona m-mi(III/IV) -oona -yoona ji-ma(V/VI) -loona -yoona ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choona -vyoona n(IX/X) -yoona -zoona u(XI) -oona see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koona pa(XVI) -poona mu(XVIII) -moona
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -jaribu gives:

Conjugation of -jaribu
Positive present -najaribu Subjunctive -jaribu Negative -jaribu Imperative singular jaribu
Infinitives
Positive kujaribu Negative kutojaribu
Imperatives
Singular jaribu Plural jaribuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujaribu Positive past positive subject concord + -lijaribu Negative past negative subject concord + -kujaribu
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najaribu) Singular Plural 1st person ninajaribu/najaribu tunajaribu 2nd person unajaribu mnajaribu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajaribu wanajaribu other classes positive subject concord + -najaribu
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jaribu) Singular Plural 1st person sijaribu hatujaribu 2nd person hujaribu hamjaribu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajaribu hawajaribu other classes negative subject concord + -jaribu
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajaribu Negative future negative subject concord + -tajaribu
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jaribu) Singular Plural 1st person nijaribu tujaribu 2nd person ujaribu mjaribu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajaribu wajaribu other classes positive subject concord + -jaribu
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijaribu Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejaribu Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejaribu Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijaribu Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijaribu
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajaribu) Singular Plural 1st person najaribu twajaribu 2nd person wajaribu mwajaribu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajaribu wajaribu m-mi(III/IV) wajaribu yajaribu ji-ma(V/VI) lajaribu yajaribu ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajaribu vyajaribu n(IX/X) yajaribu zajaribu u(XI) wajaribu see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwajaribu pa(XVI) pajaribu mu(XVIII) mwajaribu
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejaribu "Already" positive subject concord + -meshajaribu "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajaribu "If/When" positive subject concord + -kijaribu "If not" positive subject concord + -sipojaribu Consecutive kajaribu / positive subject concord + -kajaribu Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajaribu
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nijaribu -tujaribu 2nd person -kujaribu -wajaribu/-kujaribuni/-wajaribuni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjaribu -wajaribu m-mi(III/IV) -ujaribu -ijaribu ji-ma(V/VI) -lijaribu -yajaribu ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijaribu -vijaribu n(IX/X) -ijaribu -zijaribu u(XI) -ujaribu see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kujaribu pa(XVI) -pajaribu mu(XVIII) -mujaribu Reflexive -jijaribu
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jaribu- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -jaribuye -jaribuo m-mi(III/IV) -jaribuo -jaribuyo ji-ma(V/VI) -jaribulo -jaribuyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jaribucho -jaribuvyo n(IX/X) -jaribuyo -jaribuzo u(XI) -jaribuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -jaribuko pa(XVI) -jaribupo mu(XVIII) -jaribumo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jaribu) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yejaribu -ojaribu m-mi(III/IV) -ojaribu -yojaribu ji-ma(V/VI) -lojaribu -yojaribu ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojaribu -vyojaribu n(IX/X) -yojaribu -zojaribu u(XI) -ojaribu see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kojaribu pa(XVI) -pojaribu mu(XVIII) -mojaribu
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj|intr=yes}} on page -lala gives:

Conjugation of -lala
Positive present -nalala Subjunctive -lale Negative -lali Imperative singular lala
Infinitives
Positive kulala Negative kutolala
Imperatives
Singular lala Plural laleni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulala Positive past positive subject concord + -lilala Negative past negative subject concord + -kulala
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalala) Singular Plural 1st person ninalala/nalala tunalala 2nd person unalala mnalala 3rd person m-wa(I/II) analala wanalala other classes positive subject concord + -nalala
Negative present (negative subject concord + -lali) Singular Plural 1st person silali hatulali 2nd person hulali hamlali 3rd person m-wa(I/II) halali hawalali other classes negative subject concord + -lali
Positive future positive subject concord + -talala Negative future negative subject concord + -talala
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lale) Singular Plural 1st person nilale tulale 2nd person ulale mlale 3rd person m-wa(I/II) alale walale other classes positive subject concord + -lale
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silale Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelala Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelala Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilala Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilala
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alala) Singular Plural 1st person nalala twalala 2nd person walala mwalala 3rd person m-wa(I/II) alala walala m-mi(III/IV) walala yalala ji-ma(V/VI) lalala yalala ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalala vyalala n(IX/X) yalala zalala u(XI) walala see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwalala pa(XVI) palala mu(XVIII) mwalala
Perfect positive subject concord + -melala "Already" positive subject concord + -meshalala "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalala "If/When" positive subject concord + -kilala "If not" positive subject concord + -sipolala Consecutive kalala / positive subject concord + -kalala Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalale Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -lala- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -lalaye -lalao m-mi(III/IV) -lalao -lalayo ji-ma(V/VI) -lalalo -lalayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lalacho -lalavyo n(IX/X) -lalayo -lalazo u(XI) -lalao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -lalako pa(XVI) -lalapo mu(XVIII) -lalamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -lala) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yelala -olala m-mi(III/IV) -olala -yolala ji-ma(V/VI) -lolala -yolala ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholala -vyolala n(IX/X) -yolala -zolala u(XI) -olala see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kolala pa(XVI) -polala mu(XVIII) -molala
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -la gives:

Conjugation of -la
Positive present -nakula Subjunctive -le Negative -li Imperative singular kula
Infinitives
Positive kula Negative kutokula
Imperatives
Singular kula Plural kuleni
Tensed forms
Habitual hula Positive past positive subject concord + -likula Negative past negative subject concord + -kula
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakula) Singular Plural 1st person ninakula/nakula tunakula 2nd person unakula mnakula 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakula wanakula other classes positive subject concord + -nakula
Negative present (negative subject concord + -li) Singular Plural 1st person sili hatuli 2nd person huli hamli 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hali hawali other classes negative subject concord + -li
Positive future positive subject concord + -takula Negative future negative subject concord + -takula
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -le) Singular Plural 1st person nile tule 2nd person ule mle 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ale wale other classes positive subject concord + -le
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sile Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekula Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekula Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikula Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikula
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ala) Singular Plural 1st person nala twala 2nd person wala mwala 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ala wala m-mi(III/IV) wala yala ji-ma(V/VI) lala yala ki-vi(VII/VIII) chala vyala n(IX/X) yala zala u(XI) wala see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwala pa(XVI) pala mu(XVIII) mwala
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekula "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakula "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jala "If/When" positive subject concord + -kila "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokula Consecutive kala / positive subject concord + -kala Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kale
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nila -tula 2nd person -kula -wala/-kuleni/-waleni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mla -wala m-mi(III/IV) -ula -ila ji-ma(V/VI) -lila -yala ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kila -vila n(IX/X) -ila -zila u(XI) -ula see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kula pa(XVI) -pala mu(XVIII) -mula Reflexive -jila
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -la- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -laye -lao m-mi(III/IV) -lao -layo ji-ma(V/VI) -lalo -layo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lacho -lavyo n(IX/X) -layo -lazo u(XI) -lao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -lako pa(XVI) -lapo mu(XVIII) -lamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kula) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekula -okula m-mi(III/IV) -okula -yokula ji-ma(V/VI) -lokula -yokula ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokula -vyokula n(IX/X) -yokula -zokula u(XI) -okula see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokula pa(XVI) -pokula mu(XVIII) -mokula
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj|intr=yes}} on page -ja gives:

Conjugation of -ja
Positive present -nakuja Subjunctive -je Negative -ji Imperative singular njoo
Infinitives
Positive kuja Negative kutokuja
Imperatives
Singular njoo Plural njooni
Tensed forms
Habitual huja Positive past positive subject concord + -likuja Negative past negative subject concord + -kuja
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakuja) Singular Plural 1st person ninakuja/nakuja tunakuja 2nd person unakuja mnakuja 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakuja wanakuja other classes positive subject concord + -nakuja
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ji) Singular Plural 1st person siji hatuji 2nd person huji hamji 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haji hawaji other classes negative subject concord + -ji
Positive future positive subject concord + -takuja Negative future negative subject concord + -takuja
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -je) Singular Plural 1st person nije tuje 2nd person uje mje 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aje waje other classes positive subject concord + -je
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sije Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekuja Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekuja Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikuja Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikuja
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aja) Singular Plural 1st person naja twaja 2nd person waja mwaja 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aja waja m-mi(III/IV) waja yaja ji-ma(V/VI) laja yaja ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaja vyaja n(IX/X) yaja zaja u(XI) waja see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaja pa(XVI) paja mu(XVIII) mwaja
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekuja "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakuja "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaja "If/When" positive subject concord + -kija "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokuja Consecutive kaja / positive subject concord + -kaja Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaje Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -ja- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -jaye -jao m-mi(III/IV) -jao -jayo ji-ma(V/VI) -jalo -jayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jacho -javyo n(IX/X) -jayo -jazo u(XI) -jao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -jako pa(XVI) -japo mu(XVIII) -jamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kuja) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekuja -okuja m-mi(III/IV) -okuja -yokuja ji-ma(V/VI) -lokuja -yokuja ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokuja -vyokuja n(IX/X) -yokuja -zokuja u(XI) -okuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokuja pa(XVI) -pokuja mu(XVIII) -mokuja
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj|intr=yes}} on page -enda gives:

Conjugation of -enda
Positive present -nakwenda Subjunctive -ende Negative -endi Imperative singular nenda
Infinitives
Positive kwenda Negative kutokwenda
Imperatives
Singular nenda Plural nendeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huenda Positive past positive subject concord + -likwenda Negative past negative subject concord + -kuenda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakwenda) Singular Plural 1st person ninakwenda/nakwenda tunakwenda 2nd person unakwenda mnakwenda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakwenda wanakwenda other classes positive subject concord + -nakwenda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -endi) Singular Plural 1st person siendi hatuendi 2nd person huendi hamwendi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haendi hawaendi other classes negative subject concord + -endi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takwenda Negative future negative subject concord + -takwenda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ende) Singular Plural 1st person niende twende/tuende 2nd person uende mwende 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aende waende other classes positive subject concord + -ende
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siende Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekwenda Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekwenda Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikwenda Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikwenda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aenda) Singular Plural 1st person naenda twaenda 2nd person waenda mwaenda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aenda waenda m-mi(III/IV) waenda yaenda ji-ma(V/VI) laenda yaenda ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaenda vyaenda n(IX/X) yaenda zaenda u(XI) waenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaenda pa(XVI) paenda mu(XVIII) mwaenda
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekwenda "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakwenda "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaenda "If/When" positive subject concord + -kienda "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokwenda Consecutive kaenda / positive subject concord + -kaenda Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaende Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -enda- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -endaye -endao m-mi(III/IV) -endao -endayo ji-ma(V/VI) -endalo -endayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -endacho -endavyo n(IX/X) -endayo -endazo u(XI) -endao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -endako pa(XVI) -endapo mu(XVIII) -endamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kwenda) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekwenda -okwenda m-mi(III/IV) -okwenda -yokwenda ji-ma(V/VI) -lokwenda -yokwenda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokwenda -vyokwenda n(IX/X) -yokwenda -zokwenda u(XI) -okwenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokwenda pa(XVI) -pokwenda mu(XVIII) -mokwenda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -wa gives:

Conjugation of -wa (irregular)
Positive present -nakuwa Gnomic ni Subjunctive -we Negative si Imperative singular kuwa
Infinitives
Positive kuwa Negative kutokuwa
Imperatives
Singular kuwa Plural kuweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huwa Positive past positive subject concord + -likuwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kuwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakuwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninakuwa/nakuwa tunakuwa 2nd person unakuwa mnakuwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakuwa wanakuwa other classes positive subject concord + -nakuwa
Negative present si Positive future positive subject concord + -takuwa Negative future negative subject concord + -takuwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -we) Singular Plural 1st person niwe tuwe 2nd person uwe muwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) awe wawe other classes positive subject concord + -we
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekuwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekuwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikuwa Gnomic ni Perfect positive subject concord + -mekuwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakuwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jawa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokuwa Consecutive kawa / positive subject concord + -kawa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kawe Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -li- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -liye -lio m-mi(III/IV) -lio -liyo ji-ma(V/VI) -lilo -liyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -licho -livyo n(IX/X) -liyo -lizo u(XI) -lio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -liko pa(XVI) -lipo mu(XVIII) -limo General negative (positive subject concord + -si- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -siye -sio m-mi(III/IV) -sio -siyo ji-ma(V/VI) -silo -siyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sicho -sivyo n(IX/X) -siyo -sizo u(XI) -sio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -siko pa(XVI) -sipo mu(XVIII) -simo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kuwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekuwa -okuwa m-mi(III/IV) -okuwa -yokuwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lokuwa -yokuwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokuwa -vyokuwa n(IX/X) -yokuwa -zokuwa u(XI) -okuwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokuwa pa(XVI) -pokuwa mu(XVIII) -mokuwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -wamo gives:

Conjugation of -wamo (irregular)
Gnomic -mo (irregular) Subjunctive -wemo Negative -mo (irregular)
Infinitives
Positive kuwamo Negative kutokuwamo
Tensed forms
Habitual huwamo/huwa Positive past positive subject concord + -likuwamo/-likuwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kuwamo/-kuwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -mo) Singular Plural 1st person nimo tumo 2nd person umo mmo 3rd person m-wa(I/II) yumo wamo other classes positive subject concord + -mo
Negative present (negative subject concord + -mo) Singular Plural 1st person simo hatumo 2nd person humo hammo 3rd person m-wa hayumo hawamo other classes negative subject concord + -mo
Positive future positive subject concord + -takuwamo/-takuwa Negative future negative subject concord + -takuwamo/-takuwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -wemo) Singular Plural 1st person niwemo tuwemo 2nd person uwemo muwemo 3rd person m-wa(I/II) awemo wawemo other classes positive subject concord + -wemo
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siwemo Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekuwamo/-ngekuwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekuwamo/-singekuwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikuwamo/-ngalikuwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikuwamo/-singalikuwa Gnomic see positive present Perfect positive subject concord + -mekuwamo/-mekuwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakuwamo/-meshakuwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jawamo/-jawa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiwamo/-kiwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokuwamo/-sipokuwa Consecutive kawamo/kawa / positive subject concord + -kawamo/-kawa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kawemo Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -li- + relative marker + -mo) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -liyemo -liomo m-mi(III/IV) -liomo -liyomo ji-ma(V/VI) -lilomo -liyomo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lichomo -livyomo n(IX/X) -liyomo -lizomo u(XI) -liomo see n(X) or ma(VI) class General negative (positive subject concord + -si- + relative marker + -mo) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -siyemo -siomo m-mi(III/IV) -siomo -siyomo ji-ma(V/VI) -silomo -siyomo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sichomo -sivyomo n(IX/X) -siyomo -sizomo u(XI) -siomo see n(X) or ma(VI) class Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kuwamo/-kuwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekuwamo/-yekuwa -okuwamo/-okuwa m-mi(III/IV) -okuwamo/-okuwa -yokuwamo/-yokuwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lokuwamo/-lokuwa -yokuwamo/-yokuwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokuwamo/-chokuwa -vyokuwamo/-vyokuwa n(IX/X) -yokuwamo/-yokuwa -zokuwamo/-zokuwa u(XI) -okuwamo/-okuwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• {{sw-conj}} on page -wa na gives:

Conjugation of -wa na (irregular)
Gnomic -na Subjunctive -we na Negative -na Imperative singular kuwa na
Infinitives
Positive kuwa na Negative kutokuwa na
Imperatives
Singular kuwa na Plural kuweni na
Tensed forms
Habitual huwa na Positive past positive subject concord + -likuwa na Negative past negative subject concord + -kuwa na
Positive present (positive subject concord + -na + (object concord)) Singular Plural 1st person nina tuna 2nd person una mna 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ana wana m-mi(III/IV) una ina ji-ma(V/VI) lina yana ki-vi(VII/VIII) kina vina n(IX/X) ina zina u(XI) una see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kuna pa(XVI) pana mu(XVIII) muna
Negative present (negative subject concord + -na + (object concord)) Singular Plural 1st person sina hatuna 2nd person huna hamna 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hana hawana pa(XVI) hapana ku(XVII) hakuna mu(XVIII) hamuna other classes negative subject concord + -na
Positive future positive subject concord + -takuwa na Negative future negative subject concord + -takuwa na
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -we na) Singular Plural 1st person niwe na tuwe na 2nd person uwe na muwe na 3rd person m-wa(I/II) awe na wawe na pa(XVI) pawe na ku(XVII) kuwe na mu(XVIII) muwe na other classes positive subject concord + -we na
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siwe na Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekuwa na Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekuwa na Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa na Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikuwa na Gnomic see positive present Perfect positive subject concord + -mekuwa na "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakuwa na "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jawa na "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiwa na "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokuwa na Consecutive kawa na / positive subject concord + -kawa na Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kawe na
Object concord (conjugation of -wa + na- + object concord in relative form) Singular Plural 1st person nami/na mimi nasi/na sisi 2nd person nawe/na wewe nanyi/na ninyi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) naye/na yeye nao/na wao m-mi(III/IV) nao nayo ji-ma(V/VI) nalo nayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) nacho navyo n(IX/X) nayo nazo u(XI) nao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) nako pa(XVI) napo mu(XVIII) namo
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -li- + relative marker + na + (object concord)) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -liye na -lio na m-mi(III/IV) -lio na -liyo na ji-ma(V/VI) -lilo na -liyo na ki-vi(VII/VIII) -licho na -livyo na n(IX/X) -liyo na -lizo na u(XI) -lio na see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -liko na pa(XVI) -lipo na mu(XVIII) -limo na General negative (positive subject concord + -si- + relative marker + na + (object concord)) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -siye na -sio na m-mi(III/IV) -sio na -siyo na ji-ma(V/VI) -silo na -siyo na ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sicho na -sivyo na n(IX/X) -siyo na -sizo na u(XI) -sio na see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -siko na pa(XVI) -sipo na mu(XVIII) -simo na Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kuwa na + (object concord)) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekuwa na -okuwa na m-mi(III/IV) -okuwa na -yokuwa na ji-ma(V/VI) -lokuwa na -yokuwa na ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokuwa na -vyokuwa na n(IX/X) -yokuwa na -zokuwa na u(XI) -okuwa na see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokuwa na pa(XVI) -pokuwa na mu(XVIII) -mokuwa na
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.