Etymology [edit]
From ab (“from, away”) + eō (“go”).
Pronunciation [edit]
present active abeō, present infinitive abīre, perfect active abiī, supine abitum. (irregular)
- I depart, go away, go off.
- I depart from life, die.
- (of things) I pass away, disappear, vanish, cease.
- I am transformed, metamorphosed.
- I retire from office.
- I pass from owner to owner.
- (astronomy) I set.
Inflection [edit]
Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to abiī, but occasionally appears as abīvī.
| indicative |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
abeō |
abīs |
abit |
abīmus |
abītis |
abeunt |
| future |
abībō |
abībis |
abībit |
abībimus |
abībitis |
abībunt |
| imperfect |
abībam |
abībās |
abībat |
abībāmus |
abībātis |
abībant |
| perfect |
abiī, abīvī |
abistī, abivistī |
abiit, abivit |
abiimus |
abistis |
abiērunt |
| future perfect |
abierō |
abieris |
abierit |
abierimus |
abieritis |
abierint |
| pluperfect |
abieram |
abierās |
abierat |
abierāmus |
abierātis |
abierant |
| passive |
present |
abeor |
abīris |
abītur |
abīmur |
abīminī |
abeuntur |
| future |
abībor |
abīberis |
abībitur |
abībimur |
abībiminī |
abībuntur |
| imperfect |
abībar |
abībāris |
abībātur |
abībāmur |
abībāminī |
abībantur |
| perfect |
Use abitus m, abita f, abitum n followed by the present indicative of sum. |
| future perfect |
Use abitus m, abita f, abitum n followed by the future indicative of sum. |
| pluperfect |
Use abitus m, abita f, abitum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. |
| subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
abeam |
abeās |
abeat |
abeāmus |
abeātis |
abeant |
| imperfect |
abīrem |
abīrēs |
abīret |
abīrēmus |
abīrētis |
abīrent |
| perfect |
abierim |
abierīs |
abierit |
abierīmus |
abierītis |
abierint |
| pluperfect |
abissem |
abissēs |
abisset |
abissēmus |
abissētis |
abissent |
| passive |
present |
abear |
abeāris |
abeātur |
abeāmur |
abeāminī |
abeantur |
| imperfect |
abīrer |
abīrēris |
abīrētur |
abīrēmur |
abīrēminī |
abīrentur |
| perfect |
Use abitus m, abita f, abitum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. |
| pluperfect |
Use abitus m, abita f, abitum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. |
| imperatives |
active |
passive |
| present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
|
singular |
abī |
abītō |
abītō |
abīre |
abītor |
abītor |
| plural |
abīte |
abītōte |
abeuntō |
abīmini |
— |
abeuntor |
|
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
| infinitives |
abīre |
abisse |
abitūrus esse |
abīrī |
abitus esse |
abitum īrī |
| participles |
abiēns (abeuntis) |
— |
abitūrus -ra, -rum |
— |
abitus -a, -um |
abeundus -nda, -ndum |
Derived terms [edit]