abound

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Contents

English [edit]

Etymology [edit]

  • First attested around 1325.
  • From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre, present active infinitive of abundō (overflow), which comes from ab (from, down from) + undō (surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves), from unda (wave).

Pronunciation [edit]

Verb [edit]

abound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)

  1. (intransitive) To be full to overflowing. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][1]
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To be wealthy. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 18th century.][1]
  3. (intransitive) To be highly productive.
  4. (intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][1]
    Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.
    • Where sin abounded grace did much more abound. Romans 5:20.
  5. (intransitive) To revel in. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 18th century.][1]
  6. (intransitive) To be copiously supplied;
    The wilderness abounds in traps.
    • The wild boar which abounds in some parts of the continent of Europe. - Chambers.

Usage notes [edit]

  • (copiously supplied): Abound is followed by in or with.

Derived terms [edit]

Related terms [edit]

Translations [edit]

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References [edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 2003 [1933], Brown, Lesley editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, edition 5th, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-860575-7, page 7: