arrester
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
English [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Noun [edit]
arrester (plural arresters)
- One who places under arrest.
- A device that stops or prevents, as a spark arrester that prevents sparks from being released to start fires.
Anagrams [edit]
Middle French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Old French, from Latin arresto.
Verb [edit]
arrester
- (transitive) to stop
- (reflexive, s'arrester) to stop (stop oneself; halt oneself)
- circa 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:
- et la je m'arrestay pour attendre compaignie qui alast ou pays de Berne ou le dit conte se tenoit
- And there I stayed to wait for the company that was going to Berne where the aforementioned count was
- et la je m'arrestay pour attendre compaignie qui alast ou pays de Berne ou le dit conte se tenoit
- circa 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of arrester
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrester | avoir arresté | |||||
| gerund | en arrestant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | arrestant | ||||||
| past participle | arresté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (may be j' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | arreste | arrestes | arreste | arrestons | arrestez | arrestent |
| imperfect | arrestois, arrestoys | arrestois, arrestoys | arrestoit, arrestoyt | arrestions, arrestyons | arrestiez, arrestyez | arrestoient, arrestoyent | |
| past historic | arresta | arrestas | arresta | arrestasmes | arrestastes | arresterent | |
| future | arresterai, arresteray | arresteras | arrestera | arresterons | arresterez | arresteront | |
| conditional | arresterois, arresteroys | arresterois, arresteroys | arresteroit, arresteroyt | arresterions, arresteryons | arresteriez, arresteryez | arresteroient, arresteroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ils, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | arreste | arrestes | arreste | arrestons | arrestez | arrestent |
| imperfect | arrestasse | arrestasses | arrestast | arrestassions | arrestassiez | arrestassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | arreste | — | arrestons | arrestez | — | ||
Descendants [edit]
- French: arrêter
Old French [edit]
Verb [edit]
arrester
- Alternative form of arester.
Conjugation [edit]
- Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of arrester (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrester | avoir arresté, arrestez | |||||
| gerund | en arrestant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | arrestant | ||||||
| past participle | arresté, arrestez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | arreste, arrest | arrestes, arrests | arreste, arrest | arrestons | arrestez, arrestés | arrestent |
| imperfect | arrestoe, arresteie, arrestoie | arrestoes, arresteies, arrestoies | arrestot, arresteit, arrestoit | arrestions, arrestiions | arrestiez, arrestiiez | arrestoent, arrestient, arrestoient | |
| past historic | arrestai | arrestas | arresta | arrestames | arrestastes | arresterent | |
| future | arresterai | arresteras | arrestera | arresterons | arresterez, arrestereiz | arresteront | |
| conditional | arresteroe, arrestereie, arresteroie | arresteroes, arrestereies, arresteroies | arresterot, arrestereie, arresteroie | arresterions, arresteriions | arresteriez, arresteriiez | arresteroent, arrestereient, arresteroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | arreste, arrest | arrestes, arrests | arreste, arrest | arrestons | arrestez | arrestent |
| imperfect | arrestasse | arrestasses | arrestast | arrestissons | arrestissez, arrestissiez | arrestassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | arreste | — | arrestons | arrestez | — | ||