ask
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- (RP) IPA: /ˈɑːsk/, SAMPA: /"A:sk/
- (GenAm) IPA: /ˈæsk/, SAMPA: /"{sk/
- (US Regional Dialect) enPR: ăks, IPA: /ˈæks/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːsk, -æsk
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English asken, from Old English āxian, āscian (“to ask, inquire, seek for, demand, call, summon, examine, observe”), from Proto-Germanic *aiskōnan (“to ask, ask for”), from Proto-Indo-European *ayǝs- (“to look for”). Cognate with West Frisian easkje (“to require, postulate, demand”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to demand”), Danish æske (“to provoke”), Swedish äska (“to demand”), Russian искать (iskat', “to seek, look for”).
[edit] Verb
ask (third-person singular simple present asks, present participle asking, simple past and past participle asked)
[edit] Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
- Pronouncing ask as /æks/ is a common example of metathesis and a feature of some varieties of English, notably African American Vernacular English (AAVE).
- The action expressed by the verb ask can also be expressed by the noun-verb combination pose a question (confer the parallel in German between fragen and eine Frage stellen).
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Noun
ask (plural asks)
- An act or instance of asking.
- 2005, Laura Fredricks, The ask:
- To ask for a gift is a privilege, a wonderful expression of commitment to and ownership of the organization. Getting a yes to an ask can be a rush, but asking for the gift can and should be just as rewarding.
- 2005, Laura Fredricks, The ask:
- Something asked or asked for; a request.
- 2008, Doug Fields, Duffy Robbins, Speaking to Teenagers:
- Communication researchers call this the foot-in-the-door syndrome. Essentially it's based on the observation that people who respond positively to a small “ask” are more likely to respond to a bigger “ask” later on.
- 2008, Doug Fields, Duffy Robbins, Speaking to Teenagers:
[edit] Etymology 2
From Middle English aske, arske, from Old English āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-Germanic *agiþahsijōn (“lizard”), from Proto-Germanic *agi- (“snake”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ogʷh- (“snake, lizard”)) + Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”) (from Proto-Indo-European *teḱs- (“to hew, trim”)). Cognate with Scots ask, awsk, esk (“an eft or newt”), Dutch hagedis (“lizard”), German Echse, Eidechse (“lizard”).
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Noun
ask (plural asks)
[edit] Statistics
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃és-no-, *h₃és-i- (“ash”).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ask/
[edit] Noun
ask c. (singular definite asken, plural indefinite aske)
- common ash (tree, Fraxinus excelsior)
[edit] Inflection
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse askr.
[edit] Noun
ask m.
- The European ash (tree), Fraxinus excelsior
[edit] Inflection
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Pronunciation
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audio (file)
[edit] Noun
ask c.
- the European ash (tree)
- a small box
[edit] Declension
[edit] Scientific names
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- English nouns
- British English
- en:Dialectal
- Scottish English
- en:Communication
- English control verbs
- English reporting verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish nouns
- da:Trees
- Norwegian terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian nouns
- Swedish nouns
- sv:Trees