asseoir
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] French
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Verb
asseoir
- (transitive) To sit down; to get seated
- Asseoir les enfants sur les chaises.
- Sit the children down on chairs.
- Asseoir les enfants sur les chaises.
- (reflexive) To sit down; to be seated
[edit] Usage notes
- In the infinitive, the verb can also be written assoir.
[edit] Conjugation
- Asseoir (and its derivative rasseoir) has at least 4 distinct conjugations. Two ("-oi-" and "-e-") are global and of variable frequencies depending on register and region, and two ("-eye-" and "-ir") are found only in dialectal, informal or slang-y usage, though they were once more widespread in the general language. The forms in -oi- are more common for figurative meanings, although forms in -oy- are rare in literary usage.
- The -e- is (a very unusual feature) not normally present in the future, though sometimes it is inserted. This was the reason why it was recommended to write the infinitive without it.
- The -eye- conjugation affects only the future and conditional, where the verb is conjugated like aimer, as if its infinitive was *asseyer.
-oi- and -e- conjugations of asseoir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | asseoir | être assis | |||||
| gerund | en assoyant or asseyant | Use the gerund of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | assoyant or asseyant | ||||||
| past participle | assis | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | assois or assieds | assois or assieds | assoit or assied | assoyons or asseyons | assoyez or asseyez | assoient or asseyent |
| imperfect | assoyais or asseyais | assoyais or asseyais | assoyait or asseyait | assoyions or asseyions | assoyiez or asseyiez | assoyaient or asseyaient | |
| past historic | assis | assis | assit | assîmes | assîtes | assirent | |
| future | assoirai or assiérai | assoiras or assiéras | assoira or assiéra | assoirons or assiérons | assoirez or assiérez | assoiront or assiéront | |
| conditional | assoirais or assiérais | assoirais or assiérais | assoirait or assiérait | assoirions or assiérions | assoiriez or assiériez | assoiraient or assiéraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | assoie or asseye | assoies or asseyes | assoie or asseye | assoyions or asseyions | assoyiez or asseyiez | assoient or asseyent |
| imperfect | assisse | assisses | assît | assissions | assissiez | assissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | assois or assieds | — | assoyons or asseyons | assoyez or asseyez | — | ||
-ir conjugation of asseoir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ass(e)oir, assir or assire | être assis | |||||
| gerund | en assisant | Use the gerund of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | assisant | ||||||
| past participle | assis | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | assis | assis | assit | assisons | assisez | assisent |
| imperfect | assisais | assisais | assisait | assisions | assisiez | assisaient | |
| past historic | assis | assis | assit | assîmes | assîtes | assirent | |
| future | assirai | assiras | assira | assirons | assirez | assiront | |
| conditional | assirais | assirais | assirait | assirions | assiriez | assiraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | assise | assises | assise | assisions | assisiez | assisent |
| imperfect | assisse | assisses | assît | assissions | assissiez | assissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | assis | — | assisons | assisez | — | ||