atkarība
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See also: atkarībā
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Calque of German Abhängigkeit (“dependence”), coined at the end of the 19th century from atkār(t) (“to hang down”) + -ība (with atkārt from at- + kārt (“to hang”)), together with the related term atkarīgs.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
(file) |
Noun[edit]
atkarība f (4th declension)
- dependence (the state of that which is dependent, which is in the power, under the influence of someone, something, some country)
- koloniālā atkarība ― colonial dependence
- materiālā atkarība ― material dependence
- Kalnbirze apzinājās savu nevarību un pilnīgo atkarību no šīs sievietes ― Kalnbirze was aware of his helplessness, of his full dependence of these women
- dependence (a logical causal relation)
- savstarpēja atkarība ― mutual dependence, interdependence
- formas atkarība no satura ― the dependence of form on content
- augu valsts atkarība no ģeogrāfiskajiem apstākļiem ― the dependence of vegetation on geographic circumstances
- temperatūras atkarība no dažādiem faktoriem ― the dependence of temperature on several factors
- (in the locative, used adverbially) depending on, according to
- rīkoties atkarībā no asptākļiem ― to act according to circumstances
- Ilga saka jā, Ilga saka nē, Ilga vienkārši paloka vai pakrata galvu... atkarībā no jautājuma, atkarībā no iespējas atbildēt ― Ilga says yes, Ilga says no, Ilga nods or shakes her head... depending on the question, depending on the possibility of answering
Declension[edit]
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Declension of atkarība (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | atkarība | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | atkarību | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | atkarības | — |
dative (datīvs) | atkarībai | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | atkarību | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | atkarībā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | atkarība | — |
Antonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “atkarība”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms calqued from German
- Latvian terms derived from German
- Latvian terms suffixed with -ība
- Latvian terms prefixed with at-
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Latvian coinages