beleaguer

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English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch belegeren and/or Middle Low German belēgeren; equivalent to be- +‎ lair. Compare also German belagern, Danish belejre. The English spelling was perhaps influenced by unrelated league.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

beleaguer (third-person singular simple present beleaguers, present participle beleaguering, simple past and past participle beleaguered)

  1. To besiege; to surround with troops.
    • 1838 October, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Beleaguered City”, in Voices of the Night, Cambridge, Mass.: [] John Owen, published 1839, →OCLC, stanzas 1–2, page 22:
      I have read in some old marvellous tale, / Some legend strange and vague, / That a midnight host of spectres pale / Beleaguered the walls of Prague. // Beside the Moldau's rushing stream, / With the wan moon overhead, / There stood, as in an awful dream, / The army of the dead.
  2. To vex, harass, or beset.
  3. To exhaust.

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