betide
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English bityden [and other forms];[1] from bi- (prefix forming verbs, usually with a completive, figurative, or intensive sense)[2] + tyden (“to come about, happen, occur; to befall, become of, happen to (someone); to be the fate of (someone); to await (someone); to fare, get along”);[3] tyden is derived from Old English tīdan (“to befall, betide, happen”), related to tīd (“time; season; hour”) (both ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”) or *dī- (“time”)) + -an (suffix forming the infinitive of most verbs).[4] The English word is analysable as be- + tide (“(obsolete) to happen, occur”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɪˈtaɪd/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /bəˈtaɪd/
- Rhymes: -aɪd
- Hyphenation: be‧tide
Verb[edit]
betide (third-person singular simple present betides, present participle betiding, simple past and past participle betid or betided) (dated, literary)
- (transitive) Often used in a prediction (chiefly in woe betide) or a wish: to happen to (someone or something); to befall.
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Nouember. Aegloga Vndecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender […], London: John C. Nimmo, […], 1890, →OCLC, folio 46, verso:
- Why wayle we then? why weary we the Gods with playnts, / As if ſome euill were to her betight? / She raignes a goddeſſe now emong the ſaintes, / That whilome was the ſaynt of ſhepheardes light: / And is enſtalled nowe in heauens hight.
- c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:
- Why, how now, countrymen!
Why flock you thus to me in multitudes?
What accident's betided to the Jews?
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- More health and happines betide my liege, / Then can my care tunde tongue deliuer him.
- 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Third. The Hostel, or Inn.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XXV, page 157:
- But woe betide the wandering wight, / That treads its circle in the night.
- (intransitive) Chiefly in the third person: to happen; to take place; to bechance, to befall.
- Synonyms: (archaic) betime, come to pass, occur, (obsolete) tide, transpire; see also Thesaurus:happen
- c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Sims [and Peter Short] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- If he were dead what would betide of me.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 2, column 1:
- [W]ipe thou thine eyes, haue comfort, / The direfull ſpectacle of the wracke which touch'd / The very vertue of compaſſion in thee: / I haue with ſuch prouiſion in mine Art / So ſafely ordered, that there is no ſoule / No not ſo much perdition as an hayre / Betid to any creature in the veſſel / Which thou heardſt cry, which thou ſaw'ſt ſinke: […]
- 1764 December 24 (indicated as 1765), Onuphrio Muralto, translated by William Marshal [pseudonyms; Horace Walpole], chapter III, in The Castle of Otranto, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Lownds […], →OCLC, pages 107–108:
- The death of my ſon betiding while my ſoul was under this anxiety, I thought of nothing but reſigning my dominions, and retiring for ever from the ſight of mankind.
- 1904, “God Will Take Care of You”, Civilla Durfee Martin (lyrics), Walter Stillman Martin (music):
- Be not dismayed whate'er betide, / God will take care of you; / Beneath his wings of love abide, / God will take care of you.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of betide
| infinitive | (to) betide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | betide | betided, betid | |
| 2nd-person singular | |||
| 3rd-person singular | betides | ||
| plural | betide | ||
| subjunctive | betide | betided, betid | |
| imperative | betide | — | |
| participles | betiding | betided, betid | |
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
(transitive) to happen to (someone or something)
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References[edit]
- ^ “bitīden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “bi-, pref.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “tīden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “betide, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020; “betide, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dī-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms prefixed with be-
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪd
- Rhymes:English/aɪd/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English dated terms
- English literary terms
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs