brigade

See also: Brigade and brigáda

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪd

Noun

brigade (plural brigades)

1. A group of people organized for a common purpose.

   a work brigade; a fire brigade

2. (military) Military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.
3. (derogatory) A group of people who share views or a specific characteristic.

   More sympathy for career criminals from the bleeding-heart brigade!

   I wouldn't even want to be seen dead with those nerds of the bowl-cut brigade.

4. (Internet slang) Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community.
   • 2020, “Comments of Reddit, Inc., before the Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC”, in fcc.gov‎^[1]:

     We've definitely seen an increase in abusive content since certain areas began COVID lockdowns and stay home orders, we suspect because of the growth of people having time to waste doing these sorts of brigades.

Usage notes

• In many countries, a military brigade was traditionally formed from two or more regiments. According to the country and time period, brigade may also designate a much smaller group of soldiers. A modern US brigade usually consists of three battalions and forms part of a division.

Quotations

• 1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 228:

  The rifle brigade had arrived in Soldau with no commander, no staff, no artillery, just four separate regiments, each of them moving as it thought best and looking for something to do.

Derived terms

• blue-rinse brigade
• brigade major
• brigade system
• bucket brigade
• demibrigade
• fire brigade
• green-ink brigade
• green ink brigade
• green welly brigade
• internet brigade
• naval brigade
• prawn sandwich brigade
• production brigade
• raincoat brigade
• Red Brigades

 

Related terms

• brigadier
• brigadier general

Translations

organized group of people

• Armenian: բրիգադ (hy) (brigad)
• Belarusian: брыга́да f (bryháda)
• Bulgarian: отря́д (bg) m (otrjád), кома́нда (bg) f (kománda)
• Catalan: brigada f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 隊／队 (zh) (duì), 班 (zh) (bān)

• Czech: brigáda (cs) f
• Finnish: prikaati (fi), -kunta (fi) (e.g. palokunta), osasto (fi), ryhmä (fi)
• Galician: brigada f
• German: Brigade (de) f
• Hungarian: brigád (hu)
• Polish: brygada (pl) f
• Russian: брига́да (ru) f (brigáda), кома́нда (ru) f (kománda), отря́д (ru) m (otrjád)
• Spanish: brigada (es) f
• Ukrainian: брига́да (uk) f (bryháda)

military unit

• Albanian: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: لِوَاء (ar) (liwāʔ)
• Armenian: բրիգադ (hy) (brigad)
• Azerbaijani: briqada
• Belarusian: брыга́да f (bryháda)
• Bulgarian: брига́да (bg) f (brigáda)
• Catalan: brigada f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 旅 (zh) (lǚ), 旅團／旅团 (zh) (lǚtuán)

• Czech: brigáda (cs) f
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Estonian: brigaad (et)
• Finnish: prikaati (fi)
• Galician: brigada f
• German: Brigade (de) f
• Greek: ταξιαρχία (el) f (taxiarchía)

  Ancient: τάγμα n (tágma)

• Hebrew: חטיבה (he) f (khativá)
• Hungarian: dandár (hu)
• Italian: brigata (it)
• Japanese: 旅団 (ja) (りょだん, ryodan)
• Korean: 여단 (ko) (yeodan), 려단 (ryeodan) (North Korea)
• Latvian: please add this translation if you can
• Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
• Manx: brigaid m
• Maori: pirikēti
• Ottoman Turkish: لوا (liva)
• Polish: brygada (pl) f
• Portuguese: brigada (pt)
• Romanian: brigadă (ro) f
• Russian: отря́д (ru) m (otrjád), брига́да (ru) f (brigáda)
• Spanish: brigada (es) f
• Swahili: brigedi
• Swedish: brigad (sv)
• Turkish: tugay (tr)
• Ukrainian: брига́да (uk) f (bryháda)
• Vietnamese: lữ đoàn (vi)
• Zazaki: cems f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Crimean Tatar: ^{(please verify)} brigada
• Ido: ^{(please verify)} brigado (io)
• Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} загі́н (zahín)

Verb

brigade (third-person singular simple present brigades, present participle brigading, simple past and past participle brigaded)

1. To form or unite into a brigade; to group together.
   • 1969, William O. Douglas's opinion in Brandenburg v. Ohio:

     This is, however, a classic case where speech is brigaded with action.

2. (Internet slang) To harass an individual or community online in a coordinated manner.

Anagrams

• Abridge, abridge, bigrade

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌbriˈɣaː.də/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bri‧ga‧de
• Rhymes: -aːdə

Noun

brigade f (plural brigades)

1. brigade, a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines
2. a police unit of varying size or purpose, but often serving a specialised purpose

Derived terms

• brigadecommandant
• brigadegeneraal
• brigadier
• brigadist
• cavaleriebrigade
• infanteriebrigade
• narcoticabrigade
• reddingsbrigade
• rollatorbrigade
• zelfmoordbrigade

 

Descendants

• → Indonesian: brigade

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian brigata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʁi.ɡad/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

brigade f (plural brigades)

1. (military) brigade [from c. 1370]
2. (by extension) brigade, team of workers [from 1867]

Descendants

• → Bulgarian: бригада (brigada)
• → Catalan: brigada
• → Czech: brigáda
• → Dutch: brigade
  • → Indonesian: brigade
• → English: brigade
• → German: Brigade
  • → Hungarian: brigád
  • → Russian: бригада (brigada) (see there for further descendants)
• → Polish: brygada
• → Portuguese: brigada
• → Romanian: brigadă
• → Serbo-Croatian: бригада, brigáda
• → Slovak: brigáda
• → Spanish: brigada
• → Swedish: brigad

Further reading

• “brigade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch brigade, from French brigade, from Italian brigata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [briˈɡadə]
• Hyphenation: bri‧ga‧dê

Noun

brigadê (first-person possessive brigadeku, second-person possessive brigademu, third-person possessive brigadenya)

1. brigade: a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines.

Alternative forms

• brigéd (Standard Malay)

Related terms

• brigadir

 

Further reading

• “brigade” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
• brigade on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^id

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata, from Italian or Medieval Latin briga (“strife”).

Noun

brigade m (definite singular brigaden, indefinite plural brigader, definite plural brigadene)

1. (military) a brigade

References

• “brigade” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata, from Italian or Medieval Latin briga (“strife”).

Noun

brigade m (definite singular brigaden, indefinite plural brigadar, definite plural brigadane)

1. (military) a brigade

References

• “brigade” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.