cúl
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cul"
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)
Declension[edit]
Declension of cúl
- Alternative plural: cúla (used in certain phrases)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
cúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)
- Alternative form of cúlaigh
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of cúl (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cúl | chúl | gcúl |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cúl”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúl”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “cúl” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “cúl” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)
Inflection[edit]
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cúl | cúlL | cúilL |
Vocative | cúil | cúlL | cúluH |
Accusative | cúlN | cúlL | cúluH |
Genitive | cúilL | cúl | cúlN |
Dative | cúlL | cúlaib | cúlaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cúl | chúl | cúl pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cúl”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Sports
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns