calyx
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kalux), “‘case of a bud, husk’”).
[edit] Noun
calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)
- (anatomy) A cup-like structure in the mammalian kidney.
- (botany) Collective term for the sepals of a flower, i.e. the outermost whorl of flower parts, when this is not the same in appearance as the next such whorl (the corolla).
- (zoology) The crown of a crinoid.
[edit] Translations
anatomy: structure in kidney
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the sepals of a flower
zoology: crown of crinoid
[edit] Latin
[edit] Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kalux), “‘case of a bud, husk’”).
[edit] Noun
calyx (genitive calycis); m, third declension
- The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut.
- A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood.
- (by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp.
- (by extension) An eggshell.
[edit] Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | calyx | calycēs |
| genitive | calycis | calycum |
| dative | calycī | calycibus |
| accusative | calycem | calycēs |
| ablative | calyce | calycibus |
| vocative | calyx | calycēs |
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Descendants
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- “calyx” in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press)