caroler
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
English [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Noun [edit]
caroler (plural carolers)
- A carol singer.
Old French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Verb [edit]
caroler
- to sing
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Puceles carolent et dancent
- Young maidens, singing and dancing
- Puceles carolent et dancent
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation [edit]
- Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of caroler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | caroler | avoir carolé, carolez | |||||
| gerund | en carolant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | carolant | ||||||
| past participle | carolé, carolez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | carole, carol | caroles, carols | carole, carol | carolons | carolez, carolés | carolent |
| imperfect | caroloe, caroleie, caroloie | caroloes, caroleies, caroloies | carolot, caroleit, caroloit | carolions, caroliions | caroliez, caroliiez | caroloent, carolient, caroloient | |
| past historic | carolai | carolas | carola | carolames | carolastes | carolerent | |
| future | carolerai | caroleras | carolera | carolerons | carolerez, carolereiz | caroleront | |
| conditional | caroleroe, carolereie, caroleroie | caroleroes, carolereies, caroleroies | carolerot, carolereie, caroleroie | carolerions, caroleriions | caroleriez, caroleriiez | caroleroent, carolereient, caroleroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | carole, carol | caroles, carols | carole, carol | carolons | carolez | carolent |
| imperfect | carolasse | carolasses | carolast | carolissons | carolissez, carolissiez | carolassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | carole | — | carolons | carolez | — | ||