chicken
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English, from Old English ċicen, cycen (“chicken”), diminutive of coc, cocc (“cock, rooster”), or from Proto-Germanic *kiukīną. Cognate with Dutch kuiken (“chick, chicken”), Low German küken (“chicken”), German Küken (“chick”), German dialectal Küchlein (“chicken”) and Old Norse kjúklingr (“chicken”). More at cock, -en.
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) IPA: /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/, X-SAMPA: /"tSIk.In/
- (US) IPA: /ˈtʃɪk.ən/, X-SAMPA: /"tSIk.@n/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪkɪn
Noun [edit]
chicken (countable and uncountable; plural chickens)
- (countable) A domestic fowl, Gallus gallus, especially when young
- (uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
- (countable, slang) A coward.
- (countable, gay slang) A young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair. Cf. chickenhawk
- (countable, slang) A young or inexperienced person.
- 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, III:
- "This case will make a stir, sir," he remarked. "It beats anything I have seen, and I am no chicken."
- 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, III:
- A confrontational game in which the participants move toward each other at high speed (usually in automobiles); the player who turns first to avoid colliding into the other is the loser.
- Don't play chicken with a freight train; you're guaranteed to lose.
- The game of dare.
Synonyms [edit]
- (bird): cock (male only), chook (Australia, NZ), hen (female only), rooster (male only)
- (coward):
- (young, attractive, slim man): twink
- (young inexperience person): spring chicken
- See also Wikisaurus:coward
Derived terms [edit]
Terms derived from chicken (noun)
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
bird
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meat
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coward
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young, attractive, slim man — see twink
Adjective [edit]
chicken (comparative more chicken, superlative most chicken)
Verb [edit]
chicken (third-person singular simple present chickens, present participle chickening, simple past and past participle chickened)
- (intransitive) To avoid as a result of fear.
- (intransitive) To develop physical or other characteristics resembling a chicken's, for example, bumps on the skin.
Derived terms [edit]
See also [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English slang
- English gay slang
- English adjectives
- English verbs
- English adjectives ending in -en
- en:Birds
- en:Chickens
- en:Food and drink
- en:Poultry