cieo

Latin

Alternative forms

• ciō

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Cognate to Ancient Greek κινέω (kineō, “I move, I set in motion”) .

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA: /ˈki.e.oː/

Verb

present active cieō, present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum.

1. I put in motion; move, stir, shake.
2. I summon, call.
3. I call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to.
4. I rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke.

Inflection

Second Conjugation

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cieō	ciēs	ciet	ciēmus	ciētis	cient
	future	ciēbō	ciēbis	ciēbit	ciēbimus	ciēbitis	ciēbunt
	imperfect	ciēbam	ciēbās	ciēbat	ciēbāmus	ciēbātis	ciēbant
	perfect	cīvī	cīvistī	cīvit	cīvimus	cīvistis	cīvērunt
	future perfect	cīverō	cīveris	cīverit	cīverimus	cīveritis	cīverint
	pluperfect	cīveram	cīverās	cīverat	cīverāmus	cīverātis	cīverant
passive	present	cieor	ciēris	ciētur	ciēmur	ciēminī	cientur
	future	ciēbor	ciēberis	ciēbitur	ciēbimur	ciēbiminī	ciēbuntur
	imperfect	ciēbar	ciēbāris	ciēbātur	ciēbāmur	ciēbāminī	ciēbantur
	perfect	Use citus m, cita f, citum n followed by the present indicative of sum.
	future perfect	Use citus m, cita f, citum n followed by the future indicative of sum.
	pluperfect	Use citus m, cita f, citum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum.
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cieam	cieās	cieat	cieāmus	cieātis	cieant
	imperfect	ciērem	ciērēs	ciēret	ciērēmus	ciērētis	ciērent
	perfect	cīverim	cīverīs	cīverit	cīverīmus	cīverītis	cīverint
	pluperfect	cīvissem	cīvissēs	cīvisset	cīvissēmus	cīvissētis	cīvissent
passive	present	ciear	cieāris	cieātur	cieāmur	cieāminī	cieantur
	imperfect	ciērer	ciērēris	ciērētur	ciērēmur	ciērēminī	ciērentur
	perfect	Use citus m, cita f, citum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum.
	pluperfect	Use citus m, cita f, citum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum.
imperatives		active			passive
		present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)	present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)
	singular	ciē	ciētō	ciētō	ciēre	ciētor	ciētor
	plural	ciēte	ciētōte	cientō	ciēminī	—	cientor
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ciēre	cīvisse	citūrus esse	ciērī	citus esse	citum īrī
participles		ciēns (cientis)	—	citūrus-ra, -rum	—	citus-a, -um	ciendus-nda, -ndum

Derived terms

accieō / acciō citē citipēs citirēmis citō

citus concieō / conciō excieō / exciō percieō / perciō

Related terms

citātē citātim citātiō

citātōrium citātus

References

• cieo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879