crew
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
from Middle English, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)
Noun [edit]
crew (plural crews)
- A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, or airplane
- If you need help, please contact a member of the crew.
- The crews of the two ships got into a fight.
- (plural: crew) A member of the crew of a vessel or plant
- One crew died in the accident.
- (nautical, plural: crew) A member of a ship's company who is not an officer
- The officers and crew assembled on the deck.
- There are quarters for three officers and five crew.
- (art) The group of workers on a dramatic production who are not part of the cast
- There are a lot of carpenters in the crew!
- The crews for different movies would all come down to the bar at night.
- (art, plural: crew) A worker on a dramatic production who is not part of the cast
- There were three actors and six crew on the set.
- A group of people working together on a task
- The crews competed to cut the most timber.
- (informal, often derogatory) A close group of friends
- I'd look out for that whole crew down at Jack's.
- (often derogatory) A set of individuals lumped together by the speaker
- 1861 William Weston Patton, (version of) John Brown's Body
- He captured Harper’s Ferry, with his nineteen men so few,
- And frightened "Old Virginny" till she trembled thru and thru;
- They hung him for a traitor, they themselves the traitor crew,
- But his soul is marching on.
- 1950, Bernard Nicholas Schilling, Conservative England and the Case Against Voltaire[1], page 266:
- Malignant principles bear fruit in kind and the Revolution did no more than practice what men had been taught by the abandoned crew of philosophers.
- 1861 William Weston Patton, (version of) John Brown's Body
- (slang, hip-hop) A hip-hop group
- 2003, Jennifer Guglielmo & Salvatore Salerno, Are Italians White?[2], ISBN 0415934508, page 150:
- We decided we needed another rapper in the crew and spent months looking.
- 2003, Jennifer Guglielmo & Salvatore Salerno, Are Italians White?[2], ISBN 0415934508, page 150:
- (sports, rowing, uncountable) The sport of competitive rowing.
- 1989, Benjamin Spock & Mary Morgan, Spock on Spock[3], ISBN 0394578139, page 71:
- Two Andover classmates, Al Wilson and Al Lindley, both went out for crew in our freshman year at Yale.
- 1989, Benjamin Spock & Mary Morgan, Spock on Spock[3], ISBN 0394578139, page 71:
- (rowing) A rowing team manning a single shell.
- 1888, W.B. Woodgate, Boating[4], page 71:
- If a crew feather much under water, it is a good plan to seat them in a row on a bench, and give each man a stick to handle as an oar.
- 1888, W.B. Woodgate, Boating[4], page 71:
Synonyms [edit]
- (group manning a vessel): ship's company, all hands, complement
- (member of a crew): crewer, member; nautical only: sailor, seaman
- (non-officer ship worker): seaman
- (non-cast dramatic personnel): staff, stagehand
- (group engaged in a task): team, gang
- (social group): clique, gang, pack, crowd, bunch, lot (UK); posse
- (group lumped together): crowd, flock, lot, gang
- (hip-hop group): posse, band, group
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
group of people operating a large facility or piece of equipment
non-officer nautical personnel
group of people working on common task
non-actor members of a theatrical stage production
member of a crew
informal: social group, gang
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb [edit]
crew (third-person singular simple present crews, present participle crewing, simple past and past participle crewed)
- (transitive and intransitive) To be a member of a vessel's crew
- We crewed together on a fishing boat last year.
- The ship was crewed by fifty sailors.
- To be a member of a work or production crew
- The film was crewed and directed by students.
- To supply workers or sailors for a crew
- 2003, Kirk C. Jenkins, The Battle Rages Higher[5], ISBN 0813122813, page 42:
- Steele crewed the boat with men from his own regiment and volunteers from John Wood's detachment.
- 2003, Kirk C. Jenkins, The Battle Rages Higher[5], ISBN 0813122813, page 42:
- (nautical) To do the proper work of a sailor
- The crewing of the vessel before the crash was deficient.
- (nautical) To take on, recruit (new) crew
- 1967 January, “Tampa”, page 30:
- The two ships will be crewing in the latter half of September.
- 1967 January, “Tampa”, page 30:
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
To be a member of a crew
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Etymology 2 [edit]
Verb [edit]
crew
- (UK) simple past tense and past participle of crow To have made the characteristic sound of a rooster.
- It was still dark when the cock crew.
Etymology 3 [edit]
Probably of Brythonic origin.
Noun [edit]
crew (plural crews)
- (UK, dialectal) A pen for livestock such as chickens or pigs
- 2004, Gillian Cross, On the Edge[6], ISBN 0192753711, page 7:
- Between the shippon and the pig-crew, with the wind blowing over from the vegetable ground.
- 2004, Gillian Cross, On the Edge[6], ISBN 0192753711, page 7:
See also [edit]
Categories:
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English nouns
- en:Nautical
- en:Art
- English informal terms
- English derogatory terms
- English slang
- en:Sports
- en:Rowing
- English uncountable nouns
- English verbs
- British English
- English simple past forms
- English past participles
- English terms derived from Brythonic languages
- English dialectal terms