culture

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Latin cultura < cultus, perfect passive participle of colere (till, cultivate, worship) (related to colonus and colonia) < Proto-Indo-European *qwel, + suffix -ura.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

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Singular
culture

Plural
cultures

culture (plural cultures)

  1. The arts, customs, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.
  2. The beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
  3. (microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.
  4. (anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.
  5. The collective noun for a group of bacteria.
  6. (botany) cultivation
    The Culture of Spring-Flowering Bulbs[1]

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to culture

Third person singular
cultures

Simple past
cultured

Past participle
cultured

Present participle
culturing

to culture (third-person singular simple present cultures, present participle culturing, simple past and past participle cultured)

  1. (transitive) To maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria).
  2. (transitive) To increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something).

[edit] Translations

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[edit] French

[edit] Noun

culture f. (plural cultures)

  1. crop
  2. culture (“arts, customs and habits”)

[edit] Italian

[edit] Noun

culture f.

  1. Plural form of cultura.

[edit] Spanish

[edit] Verb

culture (infinitive: culturar)

  1. formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of culturar.
  2. first-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of culturar.
  3. formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of culturar.
  4. third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of culturar.
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