deset

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: desět

Czech[edit]

Czech numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: deset
    Ordinal: desátý
    Adverbial: desetkrát
    Repetition adjective: desetinásobný
    Collective: desatery
    Neuter collective: desatero
    Fractional: desetina, desítina

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech desět, from Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɛsɛt]
  • (file)

Numeral[edit]

deset

  1. ten
    Jde to od deseti k pěti.Things are going bad. (literally, “Things are going from ten to five.”)

Declension[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • deset in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • deset in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • deset in Internetová jazyková příručka

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From des +‎ -et.

Noun[edit]

deset n (plural deseturi)

  1. thicket

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • deset in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Serbo-Croatian numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: deset
    Ordinal: deseti
    Multiplier: desetostruk
    Collective: desetoro, desetorica
    Fractional: desetina

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dêset/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: de‧set

Numeral[edit]

dȅset (Cyrillic spelling де̏сет)

  1. ten (10)

Usage notes[edit]

  • Nouns following the numbers 5-20 are in genitive plural.

Slovene[edit]

Slovene numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: deset
    Cardinal prefix: deset-
    Ordinal: deseti
    Ordinal prefix: deseto-
    Digit: desetka
    Digit place: desetica
    Adverbial: desetič
    Krat adverbial: desetikrat
    Multiplier: deseteren
    Krat multiplier: desetkrat
    Fixed multiplier: desetkraten
    Adverbial multiplier: deseterno
    Multiplier verb: podeseteriti
    Multiplier prefix: desetern-
    Krat multiplier prefix: desetkratn-
    Krat adverbial multiplier: desetkratno
    Collective: desetero
    Separable collective: deseter
    Greek or Latinate collective: dekada
    Metric collective prefix: deka-
    Greek collective prefix: deka-
    Latinate collective prefix: deka-
    Fractional: desetina
    Metric fractional prefix: deci-
    Fractional multiplier: desetinski
    Elemental: deseterica
    Number of musicians: decet

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dɛséːt/
  • Rhymes: -eːt
  • Hyphenation: de‧set

Numeral[edit]

desẹ̑t

  1. ten

Declension[edit]

First declension (hard), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nom pl desẹ̑t + genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
desẹ̑t + genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
desétih + genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
desétim + dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
desẹ̑t + genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
desétih + locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
desétimi + instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
desẹ̑t + circumflex genitive
  • less common
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nom pl desẹ̑t + genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
desẹ̑t + genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
desẹ̑t + genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
desẹ̑t + dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
desẹ̑t + genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
desẹ̑t + locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
desẹ̑t + instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
desẹ̑t + circumflex genitive

Noun[edit]

desẹ̑t n

  1. number ten

Declension[edit]

Third neuter declension (no endings), fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing. desẹ̑t
gen. sing. desẹ̑t
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik
desẹ̑t
genitive
rodȋlnik
desẹ̑t
dative
dajȃlnik
desẹ̑t
accusative
tožȋlnik
desẹ̑t
locative
mẹ̑stnik
desẹ̑t
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
desẹ̑t
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
desẹ̑t

To express dual and plural, the phrase število deset 'number ten' is used, e.g. dve števili deset sta napisani, or, informally, also desetka.


Further reading[edit]

  • deset”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • deset”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Welsh[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

deset

  1. second-person singular conditional colloquial of dod

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
deset ddeset neset unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.