dilapido

See also: dilapidó and dilapidò

Italian

Verb

dilapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidare

Latin

Etymology

dis- +‎ lapidō (“to stone”), literally "to scatter like stones".

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /diːˈla.pi.doː/, [d̪iːˈɫ̪äpɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diˈla.pi.do/, [d̪iˈläːpid̪o]

Verb

dīlapidō (present infinitive dīlapidāre, perfect active dīlapidāvī, supine dīlapidātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. (transitive, rare) to throw away, squander

Conjugation

Conjugation of dīlapidō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīlapidō	dīlapidās	dīlapidat	dīlapidāmus	dīlapidātis	dīlapidant
	imperfect	dīlapidābam	dīlapidābās	dīlapidābat	dīlapidābāmus	dīlapidābātis	dīlapidābant
	future	dīlapidābō	dīlapidābis	dīlapidābit	dīlapidābimus	dīlapidābitis	dīlapidābunt
	perfect	dīlapidāvī	dīlapidāvistī	dīlapidāvit	dīlapidāvimus	dīlapidāvistis	dīlapidāvērunt, dīlapidāvēre
	pluperfect	dīlapidāveram	dīlapidāverās	dīlapidāverat	dīlapidāverāmus	dīlapidāverātis	dīlapidāverant
	future perfect	dīlapidāverō	dīlapidāveris	dīlapidāverit	dīlapidāverimus	dīlapidāveritis	dīlapidāverint
	sigmatic future1	dīlapidāssō	dīlapidāssis	dīlapidāssit	dīlapidāssimus	dīlapidāssitis	dīlapidāssint, dīlapidāssunt
passive	present	dīlapidor	dīlapidāris, dīlapidāre	dīlapidātur	dīlapidāmur	dīlapidāminī	dīlapidantur
	imperfect	dīlapidābar	dīlapidābāris, dīlapidābāre	dīlapidābātur	dīlapidābāmur	dīlapidābāminī	dīlapidābantur
	future	dīlapidābor	dīlapidāberis, dīlapidābere	dīlapidābitur	dīlapidābimur	dīlapidābiminī	dīlapidābuntur
	perfect	dīlapidātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīlapidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīlapidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīlapidem	dīlapidēs	dīlapidet	dīlapidēmus	dīlapidētis	dīlapident
	imperfect	dīlapidārem	dīlapidārēs	dīlapidāret	dīlapidārēmus	dīlapidārētis	dīlapidārent
	perfect	dīlapidāverim	dīlapidāverīs	dīlapidāverit	dīlapidāverīmus	dīlapidāverītis	dīlapidāverint
	pluperfect	dīlapidāvissem	dīlapidāvissēs	dīlapidāvisset	dīlapidāvissēmus	dīlapidāvissētis	dīlapidāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	dīlapidāssim	dīlapidāssīs	dīlapidāssīt	dīlapidāssīmus	dīlapidāssītis	dīlapidāssint
passive	present	dīlapider	dīlapidēris, dīlapidēre	dīlapidētur	dīlapidēmur	dīlapidēminī	dīlapidentur
	imperfect	dīlapidārer	dīlapidārēris, dīlapidārēre	dīlapidārētur	dīlapidārēmur	dīlapidārēminī	dīlapidārentur
	perfect	dīlapidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīlapidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dīlapidā	—	—	dīlapidāte	—
	future	—	dīlapidātō	dīlapidātō	—	dīlapidātōte	dīlapidantō
passive	present	—	dīlapidāre	—	—	dīlapidāminī	—
	future	—	dīlapidātor	dīlapidātor	—	—	dīlapidantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dīlapidāre	dīlapidāvisse	dīlapidātūrum esse	dīlapidārī	dīlapidātum esse	dīlapidātum īrī
participles		dīlapidāns	—	dīlapidātūrus	—	dīlapidātus	dīlapidandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dīlapidandī	dīlapidandō	dīlapidandum	dīlapidandō	dīlapidātum	dīlapidātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

• Catalan: dilapidar
• French: dilapider
• Galician: dilapidar
• Italian: dilapidare
• Portuguese: dilapidar
• Spanish: dilapidar

References

• “dilapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dilapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Portuguese

Verb

dilapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidar

Spanish

Verb

dilapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidar