囝

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囝 U+56DD, 囝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56DD
← 囜
[U+56DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 回 →
[U+56DE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

囝 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 田弓木 (WND), four-corner 60407, composition ⿴囗子)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4688
  • Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 713, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+56DD

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Ideogram (指事) : 囗 + 子 (“child; son”). Compare 囡.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 囝
alternative forms 仔
子

Min dialectal word for “son; child”. Substrate borrowing, cognate with Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun (“child, son”) (Vietnamese con, Khmer កូន (koun)) (Schuessler, 2007). Likely related to 昆 (OC *kuːn, “descendants”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gin2 - literary;
  • zai2 - vernacular.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 囝
Reading # 1/1
No. 6118
Phonetic
component 		囝
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*kranʔ/
Notes 唐人閩方言字

Definitions[edit]

囝 (Min)

  1. son
  2. child
  3. baby, infant
  4. Diminutive suffix attached to nouns, equivalent to Mandarin 子 (zǐ).
  5. Diminutive suffix attached to classifiers.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 兒子 (“son”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 子, 兒, 男兒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 兒子, 男孩, 男孩子
Mandarin Beijing 兒子, 小子
Taiwan 兒子
Tianjin 兒子, 小子, 少的
Chengde 小子
Tangshan 兒子, 小子
Cangzhou 兒子, 小子
Baoding 兒子, 小子
Shijiazhuang 兒得
Chifeng 兒子, 小子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 兒子
Heihe 兒子, 小子
Qiqihar 兒子, 小子
Harbin 兒子, 小子
Jiamusi 兒子, 小子
Baicheng 兒子, 小子
Changchun 兒子
Tonghua 兒子, 小子
Shenyang 兒子, 小子
Dandong 兒子, 小子
Jinzhou 兒子, 小子
Dalian 兒子
Yantai 小子
Yantai (Muping) 兒郎, 兒
Qingdao 兒
Lijin 兒, 小廝
Weifang (Weicheng) 兒
Weifang (Fangzi) 兒
Weifang (Hanting) 兒
Changyi 兒
Gaomi 兒
Zhucheng 兒
Anqiu 兒
Changle 兒
Linqu 兒
Qingzhou 兒
Shouguang 兒
Wulian 小兒
Jinan 兒, 兒子, 小子
Jining 兒, 兒子
Luoyang 兒子
Wanrong 娃, 兒
Shangqiu 兒得
Yuanyang 兒子, 小子
Zhengzhou 孩兒, 小子
Lingbao 兒子
Xinyang 兒
Baihe 兒子
Hanzhong 兒子
Xi'an 兒, 兒子
Baoji 兒
Yinchuan 兒子
Tianshui 兒子, 後人
Lanzhou 兒子, 後人
Dunhuang 娃子
Xining 兒子, 娃娃, 尕娃
Hami 兒子
Ürümqi 兒子
Wuhan 兒子
Huanggang 兒
Yichang 兒子, 小鬼
Xiangyang 兒子
Tianmen 兒子
Hong'an 兒, 兒把子
Chengdu 兒子, 兒
Nanchong 兒子
Dazhou 兒子, 娃兒
Hanyuan 兒, 兒子
Xichang 兒, 兒子, 娃娃
Zigong 兒子
Chongqing 兒子, 娃兒, 兒
Guiyang 兒子, 男娃娃, 男娃兒
Zunyi 娃兒, 兒
Bijie 兒子
Liping 崽
Zhaotong 兒子
Dali 兒子
Kunming 兒子, 小子
Mengzi 兒子
Guilin 崽, 兒子
Liuzhou 崽, 兒子
Sanjiang (Danzhou) 娃崽
Jishou 兒
Changde 兒子
Anqing 兒子
Xuzhou 兒子, 小子
Fuyang 兒子
Wuhu 兒子
Yangzhou 兒子
Lianyungang 兒子
Lianshui 兒子
Nanjing 兒子
Hefei 兒子
Nantong 侯
Malaysia 兒子
Singapore 兒子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 兒子, 兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 仔
Hong Kong 仔, 阿仔, 仔仔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 仔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 仔
Macau 仔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 仔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 仔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 仔
Foshan 仔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 仔
Foshan (Shunde) 仔
Foshan (Sanshui) 仔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 仔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 仔
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 仔
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 仔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 仔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 仔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 仔
Taishan 仔
Kaiping (Chikan) 仔
Enping (Niujiang) 仔
Heshan (Yayao) 仔
Dongguan 仔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 仔
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 阿仔
Qingyuan 仔
Fogang 仔
Yingde (Hanguang) 仔
Yangshan 仔
Lianshan (Butian) 仔
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 仔
Shaoguan 仔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 仔
Renhua 仔
Lechang 仔
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 仔
Sihui 仔
Guangning 仔
Deqing 仔
Huaiji 仔
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 仔
Yunfu 仔
Xinxing 仔
Luoding 仔
Yunan (Pingtai) 仔
Yangjiang 仔
Xinyi 仔
Maoming (Xinpo) 仔
Lianjiang 仔
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 仔, 仔兒
Nanning 仔
Wuzhou 仔
Yulin 儂
Hepu (Lianzhou) 仔
Guiping 仔
Mengshan (Xihe) 兒
Guigang (Nanjiang) 儂
Beiliu (Tangliao) 仔
Baise 仔
Bobai 仔
Lingshan 仔
Pubei 仔
Qinzhou 仔
Beihai 仔
Beihai (Nankang) 仔
Beihai (Yingpan) 仔
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 仔
Ningming 仔
Hengzhou 兒
Hezhou (Pumen) 仔
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 仔
Danzhou 兒
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 仔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 仔
Móng Cái 仔
Gan Nanchang 崽
Lichuan 崽, 子
Pingxiang 崽, 倈牯, 倈
Hakka Meixian 倈仔
Xingning 倈哩
Dabu (Xihe) 倈兒, 子
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 阿仔, 子
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 阿仔
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 阿仔
Huiyang 倈子
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 阿仔
Huidong (Daling) 倈伊
Dongguan (Qingxi) 倈
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 仔
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 仔
Boluo (Bendihua) 阿仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 倈
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 倈子
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 倈子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 倈子
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 倈哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 倈哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 倈哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 倈哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 阿仔
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 仔
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 仔
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 仔
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 仔
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 仔, 阿仔
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 仔
Wengyuan 倈子
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 倈子
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 阿仔
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 仔, 阿仔
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 阿弟
Liannan 倈子
Conghua (Lütian) 仔
Jiexi 倈
Luhe 倈仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 阿子
Changting 倈子, 子哩, 子
Wuping 子哩, 兒子
Wuping (Yanqian) 子哩
Wuping (Pingyu) 倈子
Liancheng 子, 倈倈子
Ninghua 子
Yudu 子
Ningdu 倈子
Ruijin 子
Shicheng 崽
Shangyou (Shexi) 崽, 倈兒
Tonggu (Sandu) 倈子
Ganzhou (Panlong) 崽
Dayu 崽哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 倈仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 倈仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 倈仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 倈, 細倈
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 倈仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 後生
Hong Kong 倈子
Yangxi (Tangkou) 子
Yangchun (Sanjia) 仔
Xinyi (Sihe) 仔, 子
Xinyi (Qianpai) 子, 仔
Gaozhou (Xindong) 子
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 子
Huazhou (Xin'an) 子
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 倈子, 子
Lianjiang (Qingping) 子
Mengshan (Xihe) 倈
Luchuan 子
Luchuan (Daqiao) 子
Bobai (Shahe) 子
Beiliu (Tang'an) 倈
Sabah (Bao'an) 倈子
Sabah (Longchuan) 倈哩
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 倈
Senai (Huiyang) 倈子
Singkawang 倈子
Huizhou Jixi 兒子
Shexian 兒子, 伢兒
Tunxi 兒子
Xiuning 兒子
Yixian 兒子
Qimen 兒子
Wuyuan 兒子, 小倈
Fuliang 崽
Dexing 兒子
Shitai (Xianyu) 兒子
Jin Taiyuan 兒子, 小子
Pingyao 小子
Datong 兒子, 小子
Xinzhou 兒, 小子
Lishi 兒, 小子
Linfen 兒
Changzhi 兒得, 孩得
Linhe 兒子, 小子
Jining 小子
Hohhot 兒子, 小子
Erenhot 小子
Pingshan 小子
Zhangjiakou 兒子
Handan 兒子, 小子
Linzhou 孩哦
Suide 兒, 小子
Northern Min Jian'ou 囝, 囝仔
Jian'ou (Dikou) 囝
Songxi 囝
Zhenghe 囝
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 囝
Jianyang 囝
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 囝
Wuyishan 囝
Pucheng (Shibei) 囝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 囝, 丈夫囝
Changle 囝
Lianjiang 囝
Fuqing 囝
Pingtan 囝
Yongtai 囝
Minqing 囝
Gutian 囝
Pingnan 囝
Luoyuan 囝
Fu'an 囝
Ningde 囝
Xiapu 囝
Zherong 囝
Shouning 囝
Zhouning 囝
Fuding 囝
Matsu 囝
Southern Min Xiamen 囝, 後生, 後的
Xiamen (Tong'an) 囝, 後生
Quanzhou 囝, 後生, 囡仔
Jinjiang 囝
Nan'an 囝
Shishi 囝
Hui'an 囝
Anxi 囝
Yongchun 囝
Dehua 囝
Zhangzhou 囝, 後生
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 囝, 後生
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 後生
Hua'an 後生, 囝
Nanjing 後生
Pinghe 囝, 後生
Zhangpu 囝, 後生
Yunxiao 後生, 囝
Zhao'an 囝
Dongshan 囝, 後生
Taipei 囝, 後生
New Taipei (Sanxia) 囝, 後生
Kaohsiung 囝, 後生
Yilan 囝, 後生
Changhua (Lukang) 囝, 後生
Taichung 囝, 後生, 後的
Tainan 囝, 後生
Hsinchu 囝, 後生
Kinmen 囝, 後生
Penghu (Magong) 囝, 後生
Penang (Hokkien) 囝, 後生
Singapore (Hokkien) 囝, 後生, 後生囝, 丈夫囝
Manila (Hokkien) 囝, 後生
Longyan 後生, 囝
Zhangping 後生, 囝
Zhangping (Yongfu) 囝, 後生
Datian 囝
Pingnan (Shangdu) 崽
Chaozhou 囝, 逗囝
Shantou 囝, 逗囝
Shantou (Chenghai) 囝, 逗囝
Jieyang 囝, 逗囝, 孥, 阿孥
Lufeng 囝
Haifeng 丈夫囝
Bangkok (Teochew) 逗囝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 丈夫囝
Singapore (Teochew) 囝, 丈夫囝, 逗囝
Leizhou 囝
Wenchang 囝, 丈夫囝
Haikou 囝, 細囝, 孧囝
Qionghai 囝
Puxian Min Putian 囝
Xianyou 囝
Central Min Yong'an 囝
Sanyuan 囝仔
Shaxian 囝仔
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 囝兒
Guangze 囝兒
Jiangle 囝
Mingxi 囝
Shunchang 囝
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 囝
Sanxiang 囝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 崽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 崽
Shehua Fu'an 仔
Fuding 仔
Luoyuan 仔
Sanming 仔
Shunchang 仔
Hua'an 仔
Guixi (Zhangping) 仔
Cangnan 仔
Jingning 仔
Lishui 仔
Longyou 仔
Chaozhou 仔
Fengshun 仔
Wu Shanghai 兒子
Shanghai (Chongming) 兒子
Suzhou 兒子
Wuxi 兒子
Danyang 兒子
Hangzhou 兒子, 伢兒
Ningbo 兒子
Wenzhou 兒
Jinhua 兒, 兒子
Jinhua (Tangxi) 兒
Xiang Changsha 崽伢子, 崽, 伢子
Xiangtan 崽, 崽伢唧
Loudi 崽
Shuangfeng 崽, 伢唧
Quanzhou 崽
Dialectal synonyms of 子 (“general diminutive suffix”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 子
Mandarin Beijing 子
Taiwan 子
Singapore 子
Cantonese Guangzhou 仔1
Hong Kong 仔1
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 仔1
Singapore (Guangfu) 仔1
Hakka Meixian 仔6
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 仔6
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 仔6
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 仔6
Senai (Huiyang) 仔1
Eastern Min Fuzhou 囝
Southern Min Xiamen 仔2
Quanzhou 仔2
Jinjiang 仔2
Zhangzhou 仔2
Zhangpu 仔2
Tainan 仔2
Penang (Hokkien) 囝
Singapore (Hokkien) 囝, 仔2
Manila (Hokkien) 仔2
Shantou 囝
Shantou (Chenghai) 囝
Jieyang 囝
Haifeng 仔2
Bangkok (Teochew) 囝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 囝
Singapore (Teochew) 囝
Wenchang 囝
Singapore (Hainanese) 囝
Wu Shanghai 頭, 子

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 囝 – see 囡 (“child; daughter; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 囡).

Etymology 3[edit]

Coined by Chinese empress regnant Wu Zetian. One of the Chinese characters of Empress Wu.

For pronunciation and definitions of 囝 – see 月 (“moon; moon-shaped; round like a moon; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 月).

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

囝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

囝 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune–Reischauer kŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

囝: Hán Nôm readings: cưởng, kiển, niên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

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