engine

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[edit] English

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An automobile engine
A miniature train engine

[edit] Etymology

From Middle English engin, from Old French engin (skill", "cleverness", "war machine), from Latin ingenium (innate or natural quality, nature, genius, a genious, an invention, in Late Latin a war-engine, battering-ram), from ingenitum, past participle of ingignere (to instil by birth, implant, produce in); see ingenious. Engine originally meant 'ingenuity, cunning' which eventually developed into meaning 'the product of ingenuity, a plot or snare' and 'tool, weapon'.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

engine (plural engines)

  1. (obsolete) Cunning, trickery.
  2. (obsolete) The result of cunning; a plot, a scheme.
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.i:
      Therefore this craftie engine he did frame, / Against his praise to stirre vp enmitye [...].
  3. (engineering) A device to convert energy into useful mechanical motion, especially heat energy
  4. A powered locomotive used for pulling cars on railways.
  5. A person or group of people which influence a larger group.
  6. (informal) the brain or heart.
  7. (computing) A software system, not a complete program, responsible for a technical task (as in layout engine, physics engine).

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