envoiler
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
envoiler
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to warp or become bent
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of envoiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | envoiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | envoilant /ɑ̃.vwa.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | envoilé /ɑ̃.vwa.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | envoile /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
envoiles /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
envoile /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
envoilons /ɑ̃.vwa.lɔ̃/ |
envoilez /ɑ̃.vwa.le/ |
envoilent /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
| imperfect | envoilais /ɑ̃.vwa.lɛ/ |
envoilais /ɑ̃.vwa.lɛ/ |
envoilait /ɑ̃.vwa.lɛ/ |
envoilions /ɑ̃.vwa.ljɔ̃/ |
envoiliez /ɑ̃.vwa.lje/ |
envoilaient /ɑ̃.vwa.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | envoilai /ɑ̃.vwa.le/ |
envoilas /ɑ̃.vwa.la/ |
envoila /ɑ̃.vwa.la/ |
envoilâmes /ɑ̃.vwa.lam/ |
envoilâtes /ɑ̃.vwa.lat/ |
envoilèrent /ɑ̃.vwa.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | envoilerai /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁe/ |
envoileras /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁa/ |
envoilera /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁa/ |
envoilerons /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁɔ̃/ |
envoilerez /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁe/ |
envoileront /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | envoilerais /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁɛ/ |
envoilerais /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁɛ/ |
envoilerait /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁɛ/ |
envoilerions /ɑ̃.vwa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
envoileriez /ɑ̃.vwa.lə.ʁje/ |
envoileraient /ɑ̃.vwal.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | envoile /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
envoiles /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
envoile /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
envoilions /ɑ̃.vwa.ljɔ̃/ |
envoiliez /ɑ̃.vwa.lje/ |
envoilent /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
| imperfect2 | envoilasse /ɑ̃.vwa.las/ |
envoilasses /ɑ̃.vwa.las/ |
envoilât /ɑ̃.vwa.la/ |
envoilassions /ɑ̃.vwa.la.sjɔ̃/ |
envoilassiez /ɑ̃.vwa.la.sje/ |
envoilassent /ɑ̃.vwa.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | envoile /ɑ̃.vwal/ |
— | envoilons /ɑ̃.vwa.lɔ̃/ |
envoilez /ɑ̃.vwa.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “envoiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.