epicurean

English

Pronunciation

• ep`i*cu*re"an

• Audio (US)

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Adjective

epicurean (comparative more epicurean, superlative most epicurean)

1. pursuing pleasure, especially in reference to food or comfort
2. devoted to luxurious living
3. relating to Epicurus

Synonyms

• gluttonous
• hedonistic
• libertine

Noun

epicurean (plural epicureans)

1. one who is devoted to pleasure

Synonyms

• glutton
• hedonist
• See also Wikisaurus:sensualist

Usage notes

Modern accepted use of the terms epicurean and Epicureanism refers often to the appreciation of, and indulgement in, good food (gourmet), luxury, hedonism, and sensual pleasure. This strays significantly from the original philosophic intent of Epicureanism. The philosophy indeed elevated pleasure and happiness as the most worthy pursuit, but specifically warned against fine food and frequent sex, for it could lead to dissatisfaction later. Instead, the goal was a long-term pleasure, marked by serenity and temperance, achieved through moderation rather than indulging. Modern senses of gourmet, luxury, hedonism, sensual pleasure and lust are mostly in contrast with the original ancient teachings.