esforzar
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Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
esforzar (first-person singular present esforzo, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforzado)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to encourage; to exert oneself
- (transitive) to force
- (transitive) to rape
- (transitive, dated) to encourage, strengthen
- (intransitive, dated) to take courage, gather strength
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of esforzar (c-z alternation)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “esforçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “esforç” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “esforzar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “esforzar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “esforzar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”). Or, by surface analysis, es- + forzar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Spain) /esfoɾˈθaɾ/ [es.foɾˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /esfoɾˈsaɾ/ [es.foɾˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧for‧zar
Verb[edit]
esforzar (first-person singular present esfuerzo, first-person singular preterite esforcé, past participle esforzado)
- (transitive) to encourage
- (transitive) to strain, struggle
- (reflexive) to strive
- (reflexive) to attempt
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of esforzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of esforzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “esforzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician dated terms
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms prefixed with es-
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs