exsilio

Latin

Alternative forms

• exiliō

Etymology

ex- +‎ salio.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.li.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɪlʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.li.o/, [eɡˈziːlio]

Verb

exsiliō (present infinitive exsilīre, perfect active exsiluī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to spring, bound, leap or start out, up or forth

   Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.15–16:

     sōl quoque cum stēllīs nūllā gravitāte retentus
     et vōs lūnārēs exiluistis equī.

     The sun also, with the stars – with no weight having held [them] back –
     and you, horses of the moon – you all leapt up.
     (Refers to the dawn of creation.)

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.25:

     Accepto tali sermone cogitabam subito velut lymphaticus exsilire, ut me ferocitate cernens exasperatum emptionem desineret.

     Hearing that, it crossed my mind to start leaping around like mad, so he’d give up the whole idea of buying me when he saw how savage I was when roused.

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsiliō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsiliō	exsilīs	exsilit	exsilīmus	exsilītis	exsiliunt
	imperfect	exsiliēbam	exsiliēbās	exsiliēbat	exsiliēbāmus	exsiliēbātis	exsiliēbant
	future	exsiliam	exsiliēs	exsiliet	exsiliēmus	exsiliētis	exsilient
	perfect	exsiluī	exsiluistī	exsiluit	exsiluimus	exsiluistis	exsiluērunt, exsiluēre
	pluperfect	exsilueram	exsiluerās	exsiluerat	exsiluerāmus	exsiluerātis	exsiluerant
	future perfect	exsiluerō	exsilueris	exsiluerit	exsiluerimus	exsilueritis	exsiluerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsiliam	exsiliās	exsiliat	exsiliāmus	exsiliātis	exsiliant
	imperfect	exsilīrem	exsilīrēs	exsilīret	exsilīrēmus	exsilīrētis	exsilīrent
	perfect	exsiluerim	exsiluerīs	exsiluerit	exsiluerīmus	exsiluerītis	exsiluerint
	pluperfect	exsiluissem	exsiluissēs	exsiluisset	exsiluissēmus	exsiluissētis	exsiluissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsilī	—	—	exsilīte	—
	future	—	exsilītō	exsilītō	—	exsilītōte	exsiliuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsilīre	exsiluisse	—	—	—	—
participles		exsiliēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsiliendī	exsiliendō	exsiliendum	exsiliendō	—	—

Derived terms

• exsultō

Noun

exsiliō

1. dative/ablative singular of exsilium

References

• “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse