exstirpo

Latin

Alternative forms

• extirpō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ stirps +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈstir.poː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɪrpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈstir.po/, [ekˈst̪irpo]

Verb

exstirpō (present infinitive exstirpāre, perfect active exstirpāvī, supine exstirpātum); first conjugation

1. to uproot, root out

   Synonym: ērādīcō

2. to eradicate, extirpate

Conjugation

Conjugation of exstirpō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exstirpō	exstirpās	exstirpat	exstirpāmus	exstirpātis	exstirpant
	imperfect	exstirpābam	exstirpābās	exstirpābat	exstirpābāmus	exstirpābātis	exstirpābant
	future	exstirpābō	exstirpābis	exstirpābit	exstirpābimus	exstirpābitis	exstirpābunt
	perfect	exstirpāvī	exstirpāvistī	exstirpāvit	exstirpāvimus	exstirpāvistis	exstirpāvērunt, exstirpāvēre
	pluperfect	exstirpāveram	exstirpāverās	exstirpāverat	exstirpāverāmus	exstirpāverātis	exstirpāverant
	future perfect	exstirpāverō	exstirpāveris	exstirpāverit	exstirpāverimus	exstirpāveritis	exstirpāverint
passive	present	exstirpor	exstirpāris, exstirpāre	exstirpātur	exstirpāmur	exstirpāminī	exstirpantur
	imperfect	exstirpābar	exstirpābāris, exstirpābāre	exstirpābātur	exstirpābāmur	exstirpābāminī	exstirpābantur
	future	exstirpābor	exstirpāberis, exstirpābere	exstirpābitur	exstirpābimur	exstirpābiminī	exstirpābuntur
	perfect	exstirpātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exstirpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exstirpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exstirpem	exstirpēs	exstirpet	exstirpēmus	exstirpētis	exstirpent
	imperfect	exstirpārem	exstirpārēs	exstirpāret	exstirpārēmus	exstirpārētis	exstirpārent
	perfect	exstirpāverim	exstirpāverīs	exstirpāverit	exstirpāverīmus	exstirpāverītis	exstirpāverint
	pluperfect	exstirpāvissem	exstirpāvissēs	exstirpāvisset	exstirpāvissēmus	exstirpāvissētis	exstirpāvissent
passive	present	exstirper	exstirpēris, exstirpēre	exstirpētur	exstirpēmur	exstirpēminī	exstirpentur
	imperfect	exstirpārer	exstirpārēris, exstirpārēre	exstirpārētur	exstirpārēmur	exstirpārēminī	exstirpārentur
	perfect	exstirpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exstirpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exstirpā	—	—	exstirpāte	—
	future	—	exstirpātō	exstirpātō	—	exstirpātōte	exstirpantō
passive	present	—	exstirpāre	—	—	exstirpāminī	—
	future	—	exstirpātor	exstirpātor	—	—	exstirpantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exstirpāre	exstirpāvisse	exstirpātūrum esse	exstirpārī	exstirpātum esse	exstirpātum īrī
participles		exstirpāns	—	exstirpātūrus	—	exstirpātus	exstirpandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exstirpandī	exstirpandō	exstirpandum	exstirpandō	exstirpātum	exstirpātū

Descendants

• Catalan: extirpar
• English: extirpate, extirp
• Franco-Provençal: ètèrpar, èxtirpar (borrowing)
• French: extirper, étréper
• Galician: extirpar
• Italian: estirpare
• Portuguese: extirpar
• Spanish: extirpar

References

• “exstirpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exstirpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exstirpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
    
  • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    
  • to eradicate passion from the mind: animi perturbationes exstirpare