exsuco

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sūcus (“juice, moisture”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsuː.koː/, [ɛkˈs̠uːkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsu.ko/, [eɡˈzuːko]

Verb

exsūcō (present infinitive exsūcāre, perfect active exsūcāvī, supine exsūcātum); first conjugation

1. to juice (remove juice from)
2. to dry

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsūcō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsūcō	exsūcās	exsūcat	exsūcāmus	exsūcātis	exsūcant
	imperfect	exsūcābam	exsūcābās	exsūcābat	exsūcābāmus	exsūcābātis	exsūcābant
	future	exsūcābō	exsūcābis	exsūcābit	exsūcābimus	exsūcābitis	exsūcābunt
	perfect	exsūcāvī	exsūcāvistī	exsūcāvit	exsūcāvimus	exsūcāvistis	exsūcāvērunt, exsūcāvēre
	pluperfect	exsūcāveram	exsūcāverās	exsūcāverat	exsūcāverāmus	exsūcāverātis	exsūcāverant
	future perfect	exsūcāverō	exsūcāveris	exsūcāverit	exsūcāverimus	exsūcāveritis	exsūcāverint
passive	present	exsūcor	exsūcāris, exsūcāre	exsūcātur	exsūcāmur	exsūcāminī	exsūcantur
	imperfect	exsūcābar	exsūcābāris, exsūcābāre	exsūcābātur	exsūcābāmur	exsūcābāminī	exsūcābantur
	future	exsūcābor	exsūcāberis, exsūcābere	exsūcābitur	exsūcābimur	exsūcābiminī	exsūcābuntur
	perfect	exsūcātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsūcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsūcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsūcem	exsūcēs	exsūcet	exsūcēmus	exsūcētis	exsūcent
	imperfect	exsūcārem	exsūcārēs	exsūcāret	exsūcārēmus	exsūcārētis	exsūcārent
	perfect	exsūcāverim	exsūcāverīs	exsūcāverit	exsūcāverīmus	exsūcāverītis	exsūcāverint
	pluperfect	exsūcāvissem	exsūcāvissēs	exsūcāvisset	exsūcāvissēmus	exsūcāvissētis	exsūcāvissent
passive	present	exsūcer	exsūcēris, exsūcēre	exsūcētur	exsūcēmur	exsūcēminī	exsūcentur
	imperfect	exsūcārer	exsūcārēris, exsūcārēre	exsūcārētur	exsūcārēmur	exsūcārēminī	exsūcārentur
	perfect	exsūcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsūcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsūcā	—	—	exsūcāte	—
	future	—	exsūcātō	exsūcātō	—	exsūcātōte	exsūcantō
passive	present	—	exsūcāre	—	—	exsūcāminī	—
	future	—	exsūcātor	exsūcātor	—	—	exsūcantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsūcāre	exsūcāvisse	exsūcātūrum esse	exsūcārī	exsūcātum esse	exsūcātum īrī
participles		exsūcāns	—	exsūcātūrus	—	exsūcātus	exsūcandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsūcandī	exsūcandō	exsūcandum	exsūcandō	exsūcātum	exsūcātū

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: usãc, uscari
  • Romanian: usca, uscare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: asciugà, asciuvà, asciulà
  • Italian: asciugare
  • Sicilian: asciucari, asciugari
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: suiâ, sujâ
  • Lombard: sugar
  • Piedmontese: sué, suvé
  • Venetian: sugar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: èssuire, èssuyer, assuyer, essuer, essuvir
  • French: essuyer
  • Norman: êssuyer (Jersey)
  • Walloon: souwer
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Aragonese:

    Ansotano: axugar

    Central: eixucar, ixucar, ixugar

    Cheso: axugar ⇒ enxugar

    Chistabín: ixugar

    Ribagorçan: aixugar, eixugar, ixugar

  • Catalan: eixugar
  • Occitan: eissugar

    Gascon: eishugar

    Nord-Occitan: eissujar, eissuiar

    Vivaro-Alpine: issuiar, eissuar

• ⇒ Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: ensugar
  • Galician: enxugar
  • Portuguese: enxugar
  • Spanish: enjugar
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: asciutai, asciutare, sciutai

See also

• exsūgō

References

• “exsuco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• exsuco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.