futia

Finnish

Etymology

futata +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfutiɑˣ/, [ˈfut̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -utiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): fu‧ti‧a

Verb

futia (slang)

1. To play football, soccer.

Conjugation

Inflection of futia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		futin	en futi	1st sing.	olen futinut	en ole futinut
2nd sing.		futit	et futi	2nd sing.	olet futinut	et ole futinut
3rd sing.		futii	ei futi	3rd sing.	on futinut	ei ole futinut
1st plur.		futimme	emme futi	1st plur.	olemme futineet	emme ole futineet
2nd plur.		futitte	ette futi	2nd plur.	olette futineet	ette ole futineet
3rd plur.		futivat	eivät futi	3rd plur.	ovat futineet	eivät ole futineet
passive		futitaan	ei futita	passive	on futittu	ei ole futittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		futin	en futinut	1st sing.	olin futinut	en ollut futinut
2nd sing.		futit	et futinut	2nd sing.	olit futinut	et ollut futinut
3rd sing.		futi	ei futinut	3rd sing.	oli futinut	ei ollut futinut
1st plur.		futimme	emme futineet	1st plur.	olimme futineet	emme olleet futineet
2nd plur.		futitte	ette futineet	2nd plur.	olitte futineet	ette olleet futineet
3rd plur.		futivat	eivät futineet	3rd plur.	olivat futineet	eivät olleet futineet
passive		futittiin	ei futittu	passive	oli futittu	ei ollut futittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		futisin	en futisi	1st sing.	olisin futinut	en olisi futinut
2nd sing.		futisit	et futisi	2nd sing.	olisit futinut	et olisi futinut
3rd sing.		futisi	ei futisi	3rd sing.	olisi futinut	ei olisi futinut
1st plur.		futisimme	emme futisi	1st plur.	olisimme futineet	emme olisi futineet
2nd plur.		futisitte	ette futisi	2nd plur.	olisitte futineet	ette olisi futineet
3rd plur.		futisivat	eivät futisi	3rd plur.	olisivat futineet	eivät olisi futineet
passive		futittaisiin	ei futittaisi	passive	olisi futittu	ei olisi futittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		futi	älä futi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		futikoon	älköön futiko	3rd sing.	olkoon futinut	älköön olko futinut
1st plur.		futikaamme	älkäämme futiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		futikaa	älkää futiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		futikoot	älkööt futiko	3rd plur.	olkoot futineet	älkööt olko futineet
passive		futittakoon	älköön futittako	passive	olkoon futittu	älköön olko futittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		futinen	en futine	1st sing.	lienen futinut	en liene futinut
2nd sing.		futinet	et futine	2nd sing.	lienet futinut	et liene futinut
3rd sing.		futinee	ei futine	3rd sing.	lienee futinut	ei liene futinut
1st plur.		futinemme	emme futine	1st plur.	lienemme futineet	emme liene futineet
2nd plur.		futinette	ette futine	2nd plur.	lienette futineet	ette liene futineet
3rd plur.		futinevat	eivät futine	3rd plur.	lienevät futineet	eivät liene futineet
passive		futittaneen	ei futittane	passive	lienee futittu	ei liene futittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		futia		present	futiva	futittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st futiakseni futiaksemme 2nd futiaksesi futiaksenne 3rd futiakseen futiaksensa		past	futinut	futittu
2nd	inessive2	futiessa	futittaessa	agent3	futima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st futiessani futiessamme 2nd futiessasi futiessanne 3rd futiessaan futiessansa		negative	futimaton
	instructive	futien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	futimassa	—
	elative	futimasta	—
	illative	futimaan	—
	adessive	futimalla	—
	abessive	futimatta	—
	instructive	futiman	futittaman
4th4	verbal noun	futiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st futimaisillani futimaisillamme 2nd futimaisillasi futimaisillanne 3rd futimaisillaan futimaisillansa

Further reading

• “futia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-futia (infinitive kufutia)

1. Applicative form of -futa: to grab, to catch

Conjugation

Conjugation of -futia
Positive present -nafutia Subjunctive -futie Negative -futii Imperative singular futia
Infinitives
Positive kufutia Negative kutofutia
Imperatives
Singular futia Plural futieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufutia Positive past positive subject concord + -lifutia Negative past negative subject concord + -kufutia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafutia) Singular Plural 1st person ninafutia/nafutia tunafutia 2nd person unafutia mnafutia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafutia wanafutia other classes positive subject concord + -nafutia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -futii) Singular Plural 1st person sifutii hatufutii 2nd person hufutii hamfutii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafutii hawafutii other classes negative subject concord + -futii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafutia Negative future negative subject concord + -tafutia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -futie) Singular Plural 1st person nifutie tufutie 2nd person ufutie mfutie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) afutie wafutie other classes positive subject concord + -futie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifutie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefutia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefutia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifutia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifutia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afutia) Singular Plural 1st person nafutia twafutia 2nd person wafutia mwafutia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) afutia wafutia m-mi(III/IV) wafutia yafutia ji-ma(V/VI) lafutia yafutia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafutia vyafutia n(IX/X) yafutia zafutia u(XI) wafutia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwafutia pa(XVI) pafutia mu(XVIII) mwafutia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefutia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshafutia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafutia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kifutia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipofutia Consecutive kafutia / positive subject concord + -kafutia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafutie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nifutia -tufutia 2nd person -kufutia -wafutia/-kufutieni/-wafutieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfutia -wafutia m-mi(III/IV) -ufutia -ifutia ji-ma(V/VI) -lifutia -yafutia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifutia -vifutia n(IX/X) -ifutia -zifutia u(XI) -ufutia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kufutia pa(XVI) -pafutia mu(XVIII) -mufutia Reflexive -jifutia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -futia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -futiaye -futiao m-mi(III/IV) -futiao -futiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -futialo -futiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -futiacho -futiavyo n(IX/X) -futiayo -futiazo u(XI) -futiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -futiako pa(XVI) -futiapo mu(XVIII) -futiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -futia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yefutia -ofutia m-mi(III/IV) -ofutia -yofutia ji-ma(V/VI) -lofutia -yofutia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofutia -vyofutia n(IX/X) -yofutia -zofutia u(XI) -ofutia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kofutia pa(XVI) -pofutia mu(XVIII) -mofutia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.