gian khó

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See also: gian khổ

Vietnamese

Etymology

gian (艱) (as in gian lao) + khó.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zaːn˧˧ xɔ˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰɔ˨˩˦] ~ [jaːŋ˧˧ xɔ˨˩˦]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰɔ˦˥] ~ [jaːŋ˧˧ xɔ˦˥]

Noun

difficulties; hardships; misery

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