- Afrikaans: ouma (af)
- Ainu: フチ (huci)
- Alemannic German: Grosi f.
- Aleut: kukax
- Arabic: جدة (ar) (jádda(t)) f.
- Armenian: տատ (hy) (tat), տատիկ (hy) (tatik), հան (hy) (han)
- Azeri: nənə (az)
- Balinese: dadong
- Basque: amona (eu)
- Bosnian: nena (bs) f., baba (bs) f.
- Breton: mamm-gozh (br) f.
- Bulgarian: баба (bg) (baba) f.
- Burmese: အဘွား (my) (əpʰwá), ဘွားဘွား (my) (pʰwá pʰwá)
- Catalan: àvia (ca) f., iaia (ca) f.
- Central Sierra Miwok: ʔamáˑ-
- Chamicuro: payako
- Cherokee: (paternal) ᎡᏂᏏ (chr) (enisi), (maternal) ᎠᎵᏏ (chr) (alisi)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 奶奶 (cmn) (nǎinai) (paternal), 祖母 (cmn) (zǔmǔ) (paternal), 外祖母 (cmn) (wàizǔmǔ) (maternal), 外婆 (cmn) (wàipó) (maternal, colloquial)
- Min Nan: 阿媽 (a-má), 阿嬤 (a-má), 外媽 (guā-má), (maternal) 外嬤 (guā-má)
- Chinook Jargon: chope
- Crimean Tatar: qartana
- Croatian: baba (hr) f.
- Czech: babička (cs) f.
- Danish: bedstemor (da)
- Dutch: grootmoeder (nl), oma (nl)
- Esperanto: avino (eo)
- Ewe: mama
- Faroese: omma (fo) f.
- Filipino: lola
- Finnish: isoäiti (fi), mummi (fi), mummo (fi), isänäiti (fi)
- French: grand-mère (fr) f., aïeule (fr)
- German: Großmutter (de) f., Omi (de) f., Oma (de) f.
- Greek: γιαγιά (el) (yiayiá) f., μάμμη (el) (mámmi) f.
- Greenlandic: aanaq (kl)
- Guaraní: jarýi
- Hawaiian: kupunawahine
- Hebrew: סָבָה (he) f., סָבְתָא (he) f.
- Hungarian: nagyanya (hu), nagymama (hu)
- Icelandic: amma (is)
- Ido: avino (io)
- Indonesian: nenek (id)
- Interlingua: granmatre (ia)
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- Irish: máimeó (ga) f.
- Italian: nonna (it) f.
- Japanese: お婆さん (ja) (おばあさん (ja), obāsan), 祖母 (ja) (sobo) (only about one's own), 外祖母 (ja) (gaisobo) (maternal, only about one's own)
- Khmer: ជីដូន (km) (chii doon), យាយ (km) (yiey), អយ្យកា (km) (ayyeakaa)
- Korean: 할머니 (ko) (halmeoni)
- Krio: granny
- Kurdish: داپیر (ku), داپیره (ku) f.
- Lao: ຍ່າ (lo) (ñaa) (paternal), ແມ່ເຖົ້າ (lo) (mëë-thao) (maternal)
- Latgalian: vace, vaceite, babeņa
- Latin: avia (la) f.
- Latvian: vecāmāte (lv), vecmamma (lv)
- Lithuanian: bobutė (lt), senelė (lt), močiutė (lt)
- Luxembourgish: Groussmamm (lb) f.
- Macedonian: баба (mk) (bába) f.
- Malay: nenek (ms)
- Malayalam: മുത്തശ്ശി (ml) (muthassi), അമ്മുമ്മ (ml) (ammumma), അമ്മമ്മ (ml) (ammamma)
- Navajo: (maternal) amá sání, (paternal) análí
- Norwegian: bestemor (no), mormor (no) m. and f. (maternal), farmor (no) m. and f. (paternal)
- Ojibwe: -ookomis (nookomis, my grandmother)
- Pashto: نيا (ps) (nyā) f., انا (ps) (anā) f.
- Persian: مادربزرگ (fa) (mâdar-bozorg)
- Polish: babcia (pl) f., babka (pl) f., babunia (pl) f. (diminutive)
- Portuguese: avó (pt) f.
- Romanian: bunică (ro) f., mamaie (ro) f., mama mare (ro) f.
- Russian: бабушка (ru) (bábuška) f.
- Santali: ᱟᱡᱤ (aaji)
- Scottish Gaelic: seanmhair (gd) f.
- Serbian: баба (sr) (baba) f., старамајка (sr) (staramajka) f.
- Skolt Sami: äkk
- Slovak: baba (sk) f.
- Slovene: babica (sl) f., stara mama (sl) f.
- Sotho: nkgono (st)
- Spanish: abuela (es) f.
- Swabian: Ahna
- Swedish: farmor (sv) c. (paternal), mormor (sv) c. (maternal)
- Tagalog: lola, impo, lelang, abwela
- Thai: (paternal) ย่า (th) (yàà), (maternal) ยาย (th) (yaay)
- Tupinambá: aryîa
- Turkish: büyükanne (tr), nine (tr)
- Ukrainian: бабуся (uk) (babusja) f.
- Vietnamese: (paternal) bà nội (vi), (maternal) bà ngoại (vi)
- Volapük: lemot (vo)
- West Frisian: beppe (fy) f.
- Wiradhuri: baadhin
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