haber
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also Haber
Contents |
Albanian [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خبر (xábar).
Noun [edit]
haber
Asturian [edit]
Verb [edit]
haber
- there be
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- There's a big difference.
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- have to, be necessary (to)
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- You have to take the road.
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- to introduce the time ago that something happened
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- The association was created three years ago.
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- have (used to create perfect tenses)
- había nacíu.
- He had been born.
- había nacíu.
Galician [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”)
Verb [edit]
haber (first-person sg present hei, first-person sg preterite houben, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- first-person singular personal infinitive of haber
- third-person singular personal infinitive of haber
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of haber (irregular)
| infinitive | haber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | habendo | ||||||
| past participle | habido | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela | nós | vós | eles / elas | |
| present | hei | has | ha, hai | habemos | habedes | han | |
| imperfect | había | habías | había | habiamos | habiades | habían | |
| preterite | houben | houbeches | houbo | houbemos | houbestes | houberon | |
| pluperfect | houbera | houberas | houbera | houberamos | houberades | houberan | |
| future | haberei | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberedes | haberán | |
| conditional | habería | haberías | habería | haberiamos | haberiades | haberían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela | nós | vós | eles / elas | |
| present | haxa | haxas | haxa | haxamos | haxades | haxan | |
| preterite | houbese | houbeses | houbese | houbésemos | houbésedes | houbesen | |
| future | houber | houberes | houber | houbermos | houberdes | houberen | |
| imperative | eu | ti | el / ela | nós | vós | eles / elas | |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela | nós | vós | eles / elas | |
| haber | haberes | haber | habermos | haberdes | haberen | ||
See also [edit]
Interlingua [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Spanish, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb [edit]
haber
- to have
Conjugation [edit]
| Present | ha |
| Past | habeva |
| Future | habera |
| Conditional | haberea |
| Present participle | habente |
| Past participle | habite |
| Imperative | habe |
Ladino [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Turkish haber, from Arabic خبر (xábar).
Noun [edit]
haber m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאביר)
Serbo-Croatian [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خبر (xábar).
Noun [edit]
haber m (Cyrillic spelling хабер)
Spanish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From a re-Latinization of Old Spanish aver after its original etymology, Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”)
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /aˈbeɾ/, [äˈβe̞ɾ], [äˈve̞ɾ]
Verb [edit]
haber (first-person singular present he, first-person singular preterite hube, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- He trabajado muy duro durante este mes. — “I have worked very hard during this month.”
- (rare or dated or idiomatic) to hold; to possess
- (impersonal, in third person only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
- Hay gato encerrado. (idiomatic) — “There is a catch.”
- Había gato encerrado. (idiomatic) — “There was a catch.”
- (with “de” + infinitive) to have to do.
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- Aquí, me dijo, has de trabajar. — “Here, he told me, you have to work.”
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
Usage notes [edit]
- (to have): haber is no longer used with the sense of ownership, except in some idioms. The modern term to express ownership is tener (“to have”).
- (impersonal, in third person only, to exist): In the present indicative, the only form still in use is hay (“there is, there are”). The standard third person forms are used in other tenses and moods.
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of haber (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | haber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | habiendo | ||||||
| past participle | habido | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él/ella usted |
nosotros | vosotros | ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | he | has | ha, hay | hemos | habéis | han, hay | |
| imperfect | había | habías | había | habíamos | habíais | habían | |
| preterite | hube | hubiste | hubo | hubimos | hubisteis | hubieron | |
| future | habré | habrás | habrá | habremos | habréis | habrán | |
| conditional | habría | habrías | habría | habríamos | habríais | habrían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él/ella usted |
nosotros | vosotros | ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | haya | hayas | haya | hayamos | hayáis | hayan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
hubiera | hubieras | hubiera | hubiéramos | hubierais | hubieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
hubiese | hubieses | hubiese | hubiésemos | hubieseis | hubiesen | |
| future | hubiere | hubieres | hubiere | hubiéremos | hubiereis | hubieren | |
| imperative | — | tú | usted | nosotros | vosotros | ustedes | |
| affirmative | habe, hé[1] | haya | hayamos | habed[1] | hayan | ||
| negative | no hayas | no haya | no hayamos | no hayáis | no hayan | ||
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) notes, “As for the imperative, the forms inherited from Latin are habe and habed, although they are not in current use, because this verb, having been displaced in its possessive sense by tener, is no longer conjugated in the imperative.” (En cuanto al imperativo, las formas heredadas del latín son habe y habed, aunque carecen de uso en la actualidad, pues este verbo, al haber sido desplazado con sentido posesivo por tener, no se conjuga hoy en imperativo.)
Derived terms [edit]
Noun [edit]
haber m (plural haberes)
See also [edit]
- tener (“to have, hold, possess”)
Turkish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Arabic خبر (xábar).
Noun [edit]
haber
- news
- haberleri izliyorum - I am watching the news
- information
- haberim var - I know about it (literally "I have information")
- knowledge
Declension [edit]
declension of haber
possessive forms of haber
Categories:
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Arabic
- Albanian nouns
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician irregular verbs
- Interlingua terms derived from Spanish
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua irregular verbs
- Interlingua verbs
- Ladino terms derived from Turkish
- Ladino terms derived from Arabic
- Ladino nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish terms with rare senses
- Spanish dated terms
- Spanish idioms
- Spanish impersonal verbs
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish irregular verbs
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish nouns
