harlequin

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

from Middle Dutch hellekijn (little hell), then in French hellequin and in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays.

[edit] Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA: /ˈhɑrləˌkwɪn/

[edit] Noun

Singular
harlequin

Plural
harlequins

harlequin (plural harlequins)

  1. a pantomime clown, typically dressed in checkered clothes
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
      ... were certainly the worst and dullest company into which an audience was ever introduced; and (which was a secret known to few) were actually intended so to be, in order to contrast the comic part of the entertainment, and to display the tricks of harlequin to the better advantage.

[edit] Usage notes

  • Because of its origin in the name of an Italian theatrical character, English Harlequin is often used as a proper name.

[edit] Adjective

harlequin

  1. brightly coloured, especially in a pattern like that of a harlequin clown's clothes

[edit] Derived terms

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