hatvan
Hungarian[edit]
| ← 50 | ← 59 | 60 | 61 → | 70 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | ||||
| Cardinal: hatvan Nominal: hatvanas Ordinal: hatvanadik A.o.: hatvanadszor, hatvanadjára Adverbial: hatvanszor Multiplier: hatvanszoros Distributive: hatvanasával Fractional: hatvanad Number of people: hatvanan | ||||
Etymology[edit]
From the numeral hat (“six”) + van where van cannot be attested as an independent word (it is not the verb van). Compare also nyolcvan (“80”) as well as negyven (“40”), ötven (“50”), hetven (“70”), and kilencven (“90”). Possibly related to Finnish moni (see the other cognates there), deriving from Proto-Uralic *mone, *mune.[1] For the supposed sound change in Hungarian (m > v), compare név and nyelv.[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
hatvan
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatvan | hatvanak |
| accusative | hatvanat | hatvanakat |
| dative | hatvannak | hatvanaknak |
| instrumental | hatvannal | hatvanakkal |
| causal-final | hatvanért | hatvanakért |
| translative | hatvanná | hatvanakká |
| terminative | hatvanig | hatvanakig |
| essive-formal | hatvanként | hatvanakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatvanban | hatvanakban |
| superessive | hatvanon | hatvanakon |
| adessive | hatvannál | hatvanaknál |
| illative | hatvanba | hatvanakba |
| sublative | hatvanra | hatvanakra |
| allative | hatvanhoz | hatvanakhoz |
| elative | hatvanból | hatvanakból |
| delative | hatvanról | hatvanakról |
| ablative | hatvantól | hatvanaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatvané | hatvanaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatvanéi | hatvanakéi |
| Possessive forms of hatvan | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hatvanam | hatvanaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hatvanad | hatvanaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hatvana | hatvanai |
| 1st person plural | hatvanunk | hatvanaink |
| 2nd person plural | hatvanatok | hatvanaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hatvanuk | hatvanaik |
or less commonly
| Inflection of hatvan | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatvan | hatvanok |
| accusative | hatvanat hatvant |
hatvanokat |
| dative | hatvannak | hatvanoknak |
| instrumental | hatvannal | hatvanokkal |
| causal-final | hatvanért | hatvanokért |
| translative | hatvanná | hatvanokká |
| terminative | hatvanig | hatvanokig |
| essive-formal | hatvanként | hatvanokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatvanban | hatvanokban |
| superessive | hatvanon | hatvanokon |
| adessive | hatvannál | hatvanoknál |
| illative | hatvanba | hatvanokba |
| sublative | hatvanra | hatvanokra |
| allative | hatvanhoz | hatvanokhoz |
| elative | hatvanból | hatvanokból |
| delative | hatvanról | hatvanokról |
| ablative | hatvantól | hatvanoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatvané | hatvanoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatvanéi | hatvanokéi |
| Possessive forms of hatvan | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hatvanom | hatvanjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hatvanod | hatvanjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hatvanja | hatvanjai |
| 1st person plural | hatvanunk | hatvanjaink |
| 2nd person plural | hatvanotok | hatvanjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hatvanjuk | hatvanjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
(Numbers with hatvan-):
hatvanegy, hatvankét / hatvankettő, hatvanhárom, hatvannégy, hatvanöt, hatvanhat, hatvanhét, hatvannyolc, hatvankilenc
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
hatvanezres, hatvanmilliós, hatvanmilliárdos, hatvanbilliós; hatvanméteres, hatvancentis, hatvankilós, hatvandekás, hatvangrammos, hatvantonnás, hatvanliteres; hatvanwattos, hatvanamperes; hatvanperces, hatvanórás, hatvanórai, hatvanórányi, hatvannapi, hatvannapos, hatvanhetes, hatvanheti, hatvanéves, hatvanévi, hatvanhavi; hatvanpercenként, hatvanóránként, hatvannaponta, hatvannaponként, hatvanhetente, hatvanhetenként, hatvanhavonta, hatvanhavonként, hatvanévente, hatvanévenként; hatvanfokos, hatvanfokú, hatvanirányú, hatvanoldalas, hatvanoldalú, hatvankötetes, hatvandimenziós, hatvanszázalékos, hatvankerekű, hatvanfős, hatvanfőnyi, hatvannyelvű, hatvantagú, hatvanelemű, hatvanrészes, hatvanemeletes, hatvanrétegű, hatvanszintes, hatvanablakos, hatvanajtós, hatvanüléses, hatvanjegyű, hatvanpontos, hatvanszavas, hatvanbetűs, hatvansoros; hatvanforintos, hatvandolláros, hatvaneurós; hatvanlábú, hatvanágú, hatvanfejű, hatvankezű, hatvankarú, hatvanszemű, hatvanfülű, hatvanlevelű.
See also[edit]
- Hatvan (a town in Hungary; its etymology seems unrelated to the above numeral)
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #550 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ hatvan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- hatvan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN