hauta
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See also: Hauta
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
hauta
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hauta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hauta
- grave, tomb
- trench (long, steep-sided, narrow depression in the ocean floor)
- Mariaanien hauta ― Mariana Trench
- pit in the ground
- tervahauta ― tar kiln
Declension[edit]
Inflection of hauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hauta | haudat | ||
genitive | haudan | hautojen | ||
partitive | hautaa | hautoja | ||
illative | hautaan | hautoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hauta | haudat | ||
accusative | nom. | hauta | haudat | |
gen. | haudan | |||
genitive | haudan | hautojen hautainrare | ||
partitive | hautaa | hautoja | ||
inessive | haudassa | haudoissa | ||
elative | haudasta | haudoista | ||
illative | hautaan | hautoihin | ||
adessive | haudalla | haudoilla | ||
ablative | haudalta | haudoilta | ||
allative | haudalle | haudoille | ||
essive | hautana | hautoina | ||
translative | haudaksi | haudoiksi | ||
abessive | haudatta | haudoitta | ||
instructive | — | haudoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
- nouns: hautajaiset, hautaus
- adjectives: hautamainen
- verbs: haudata, hautaantua
Compounds[edit]
compounds
- aarnihauta
- aarniohauta
- aarrehauta
- arkkuhauta
- haudanhiljainen
- haudanhäpäisy
- haudankaivaja
- haudanryöstö
- haudantakainen
- haudanvakava
- hautaholvi
- hautakammio
- hautakappeli
- hautakirjoitus
- hautakivi
- hautakumpu
- hautakynttilä
- hautalaatta
- hautalöydös
- hautalöytö
- hautamuistomerkki
- hautapaikka
- hautarauha
- hautaristi
- hautaterva
- hautauurna
- hautavajoama
- hautaveistos
- joukkohauta
- juoksuhauta
- kalahauta
- muinaishauta
- perhehauta
- sankarihauta
- sukuhauta
- taisteluhauta
- tervahauta
- uurnahauta
- vallihauta
- vesihauta
- viikinkihauta
- yhteishauta
- yhteyshauta
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “hauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hauta. Cognates include Finnish hauta and Estonian haud.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: hau‧ta
Noun[edit]
hauta
- pit
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.
- If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.
- grave
Declension[edit]
Declension of hauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hauta | havvat |
genitive | havvan | hautoin |
partitive | hautaa | hautoja |
illative | hautaa | hautoi |
inessive | havvaas | havvois |
elative | havvast | havvoist |
allative | havvalle | havvoille |
adessive | havvaal | havvoil |
ablative | havvalt | havvoilt |
translative | havvaks | havvoiks |
essive | hautanna, hautaan | hautoinna, hautoin |
exessive1) | hautant | hautoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49
Karelian[edit]
North Karelian (Viena) |
hauta |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
hauda |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hauta. Cognates include Finnish hauta and Estonian haud.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hauta (genitive hauvan, partitive hautua)
Declension[edit]
Viena Karelian declension of hauta (type 4/kala, ut-uv gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hauta | hauvat | |
genitive | hauvan | hautojen | |
partitive | hautua | hautoja | |
illative | hautah | hautoih | |
inessive | hauvašša | hauvoissa | |
elative | hauvašta | hauvoista | |
adessive | hauvalla | hauvoilla | |
ablative | hauvalta | hauvoilta | |
translative | hauvakši | hauvoiksi | |
essive | hautana | hautoina | |
comitative | — | hauvoineh | |
abessive | hauvatta | hauvoitta |
Possessive forms of hauta | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | hautani | |
2nd person | hautaš | |
3rd person | hautah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References[edit]
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “яма”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Categories:
- Basque terms with audio links
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Death
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Burial
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian