English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English hiderto, corresponding to hither + to.
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) IPA: /ˈhɪðə(ɹ)ˌtuː/, /ˌhɪðə(ɹ)ˈtuː/, [ˈhɪðə(ɹ)ˌtʰuː], [ˌhɪðə(ɹ)ˈtʰuː]
- (UK) IPA: /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/, /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/, [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu], [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]
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Adverb [edit]
hitherto (not comparable)
- (formal or law) Up to this or that time.
- The Wright Brothers flew the first successful manned, powered and controlled aircraft in 1903, a feat which hitherto had not been accomplished, except by Santos-Dumont.
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
up to this time
- Arabic: حتى الآن (ar) (Hattaa -l-'aana)
- Bulgarian: досега (bg) (dosegá)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 到目前為止 (cmn), 到目前为止 (cmn) (dào mùqián wéizhǐ), 迄今 (cmn) (qìjīn), 迄今為止 (cmn), 迄今为止 (cmn) (qìjīn wéizhǐ), 至今 (cmn) (zhìjīn)
- Czech: doposud (cs), až dosud (cs)
- Danish: hidtil (da)
- Dutch: tot dan toe (nl), tot hiertoe (nl), tot dusver (nl)
- Faroese: higartil (fo)
- Finnish: tähän mennessä (fi), siihen mennessä (fi), sitä ennen (fi), aiemmin (fi)
- French: jusqu'ici (fr), jusqu'alors (fr), jusqu'à maintenant (fr), jusqu'à présent (fr)
- German: bis dahin (de), bis dato (de), bislang (de), bisher (de)
- Hebrew: עד כה (he)
- Hungarian: eddig (hu), addig (hu)
- Italian: fin qui, fino a qui, fino ad ora, fino allora, finora (it)
- Japanese: 今まで (ja) (いままで, ima-made), これまで (ja) (kore-made), これまでのところ (ja) (kore-made-no tokoro)
- Korean: 여태 (ko) (yeotae)
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- Latin: adhūc (la)
- Macedonian: досега (mk) (dósega)
- Norwegian: hittil (no)
- Polish: dotychczas (pl), dotąd (pl)
- Portuguese: até então (pt)
- Romanian: până acum, până în acest moment
- Russian: пока что (ru) (poká čto) (read: poká što), до сих пор (ru) (do sih pór), пока (ru) (poká), на данный момент (ru) (na dánnyj momént), на настоящий момент (ru) (na nastojáščij momént),прежде (ru) (préžde), (obsolete)доныне (ru) (donýne),(archaic) поднесь (ru) (podnes’)
- Scottish Gaelic: thuige seo (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian: dòsad (sh), dòsada (sh), dòtad (sh), dòtada (sh)
- Slovene: do zdaj (sl)
- Spanish: hasta ahora (es), hasta aquí (es), hasta este momento (es), en ese entonces (es)
- Swedish: hittills (sv), dittills (sv)
- Telugu: ఇప్పటివరకు (ippaTivaraku), అప్పటివరకు (appaTivaraku)
- Turkish: -e kadar, o ana kadar
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