hulmuta

Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhulmutɑˣ/, [ˈhulmut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulmutɑ
• Syllabification^(key): hul‧mu‧ta

Verb

hulmuta (intransitive)

1. to fly, flow in a current of air, as e.g. a flag or long hair

   ja niin selviäämme liput hulmuten ― and thus we'll get through this with flags flying

Conjugation

Inflection of hulmuta (Kotus type 75/selvitä, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulmuan	en hulmua	1st sing.	olen hulmunnut	en ole hulmunnut
2nd sing.		hulmuat	et hulmua	2nd sing.	olet hulmunnut	et ole hulmunnut
3rd sing.		hulmuaa	ei hulmua	3rd sing.	on hulmunnut	ei ole hulmunnut
1st plur.		hulmuamme	emme hulmua	1st plur.	olemme hulmunneet	emme ole hulmunneet
2nd plur.		hulmuatte	ette hulmua	2nd plur.	olette hulmunneet	ette ole hulmunneet
3rd plur.		hulmuavat	eivät hulmua	3rd plur.	ovat hulmunneet	eivät ole hulmunneet
passive		hulmutaan	ei hulmuta	passive	on hulmuttu	ei ole hulmuttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulmusin	en hulmunnut	1st sing.	olin hulmunnut	en ollut hulmunnut
2nd sing.		hulmusit	et hulmunnut	2nd sing.	olit hulmunnut	et ollut hulmunnut
3rd sing.		hulmusi	ei hulmunnut	3rd sing.	oli hulmunnut	ei ollut hulmunnut
1st plur.		hulmusimme	emme hulmunneet	1st plur.	olimme hulmunneet	emme olleet hulmunneet
2nd plur.		hulmusitte	ette hulmunneet	2nd plur.	olitte hulmunneet	ette olleet hulmunneet
3rd plur.		hulmusivat	eivät hulmunneet	3rd plur.	olivat hulmunneet	eivät olleet hulmunneet
passive		hulmuttiin	ei hulmuttu	passive	oli hulmuttu	ei ollut hulmuttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulmuaisin	en hulmuaisi	1st sing.	olisin hulmunnut	en olisi hulmunnut
2nd sing.		hulmuaisit	et hulmuaisi	2nd sing.	olisit hulmunnut	et olisi hulmunnut
3rd sing.		hulmuaisi	ei hulmuaisi	3rd sing.	olisi hulmunnut	ei olisi hulmunnut
1st plur.		hulmuaisimme	emme hulmuaisi	1st plur.	olisimme hulmunneet	emme olisi hulmunneet
2nd plur.		hulmuaisitte	ette hulmuaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hulmunneet	ette olisi hulmunneet
3rd plur.		hulmuaisivat	eivät hulmuaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hulmunneet	eivät olisi hulmunneet
passive		hulmuttaisiin	ei hulmuttaisi	passive	olisi hulmuttu	ei olisi hulmuttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hulmua	älä hulmua	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hulmutkoon	älköön hulmutko	3rd sing.	olkoon hulmunnut	älköön olko hulmunnut
1st plur.		hulmutkaamme	älkäämme hulmutko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hulmutkaa	älkää hulmutko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hulmutkoot	älkööt hulmutko	3rd plur.	olkoot hulmunneet	älkööt olko hulmunneet
passive		hulmuttakoon	älköön hulmuttako	passive	olkoon hulmuttu	älköön olko hulmuttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulmunnen	en hulmunne	1st sing.	lienen hulmunnut	en liene hulmunnut
2nd sing.		hulmunnet	et hulmunne	2nd sing.	lienet hulmunnut	et liene hulmunnut
3rd sing.		hulmunnee	ei hulmunne	3rd sing.	lienee hulmunnut	ei liene hulmunnut
1st plur.		hulmunnemme	emme hulmunne	1st plur.	lienemme hulmunneet	emme liene hulmunneet
2nd plur.		hulmunnette	ette hulmunne	2nd plur.	lienette hulmunneet	ette liene hulmunneet
3rd plur.		hulmunnevat	eivät hulmunne	3rd plur.	lienevät hulmunneet	eivät liene hulmunneet
passive		hulmuttaneen	ei hulmuttane	passive	lienee hulmuttu	ei liene hulmuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hulmuta		present	hulmuava	hulmuttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hulmutakseni hulmutaksemme 2nd hulmutaksesi hulmutaksenne 3rd hulmutakseen hulmutaksensa		past	hulmunnut	hulmuttu
2nd	inessive2	hulmutessa	hulmuttaessa	agent3	hulmuama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hulmutessani hulmutessamme 2nd hulmutessasi hulmutessanne 3rd hulmutessaan hulmutessansa		negative	hulmuamaton
	instructive	hulmuten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	hulmuamassa	—
	elative	hulmuamasta	—
	illative	hulmuamaan	—
	adessive	hulmuamalla	—
	abessive	hulmuamatta	—
	instructive	hulmuaman	hulmuttaman
4th4	verbal noun	hulmuaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hulmuamaisillani hulmuamaisillamme 2nd hulmuamaisillasi hulmuamaisillanne 3rd hulmuamaisillaan hulmuamaisillansa

Derived terms

• hulmahtaa
• hulmuaminen
• hulmuttaa

 

Further reading

• “hulmuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02