hum

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See also hùm

Contents

English [edit]

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Pronunciation [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Old English hommen "make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment," later (medieval English) hummen "to buzz, drone" (c.1420); akin to (medieval and modern) Dutch hommel 'humblebee', medieval German hummen 'to hum', probably ultimately of imitative origin

Noun [edit]

hum (plural hums)

  1. A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
  2. An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.
    They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen, and found the dishwasher on.
  3. Busy activity, like a beehive's buzz
  4. (UK, slang) unpleasant odour.

Translations [edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Verb [edit]

hum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)

  1. (intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.
    We are humming happily along with the music.
  2. (transitive) To express of affect by humming
    The hazers ominously hummed "We shall overcome" while they paddled the unruly pledges
  3. (intransitive) To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly
    • 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 2
      A slight gloom fell upon the table. Jacob was helping himself to jam; the postman was talking to Rebecca in the kitchen; there was a bee humming at the yellow flower which nodded at the open window.
  4. (intransitive) To buzz, be busily active like a beehive
    'The streets were humming with activity.
  5. (intransitive) To produce low sounds which blend continuously
  6. (UK) To reek, smell bad.
    This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?
  7. (UK) To deceive, or impose on one by some story or device.

Derived terms [edit]

Related terms [edit]

Synonyms [edit]

Translations [edit]

Anagrams [edit]

Interjection [edit]

hum

  1. hmm; an inarticulate sound uttered in a pause of speech implying doubt and deliberation.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Alexander Pope to this entry?)

Dutch [edit]

Etymology 1 [edit]

jocular abbreviation of humeur (cfr.)

Noun [edit]

hum n (plural hummen, diminutive hummetje)

  1. (good) mood

Etymology 2 [edit]

onomatopoeia

Alternative forms [edit]

Interjection [edit]

hum!

  1. uttering to attract attention, without literal meaning

Serbo-Croatian [edit]

Etymology 1 [edit]

From Proto-Slavic *chъlmъ.

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA: /xûːm/

Noun [edit]

hȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ху̑м)

  1. hillock
  2. barrow, tumulus (mound of earth raised over a grave)
Declension [edit]
Synonyms [edit]

Etymology 2 [edit]

Unknown provenance.

Noun [edit]

hum f (Cyrillic spelling хум)

  1. (obsolete) arrogance
Synonyms [edit]