hydrolysis

English

Etymology

From hydro- + -lysis.

Noun

hydrolysis (plural hydrolyses)

1. (chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.
2. (biochemistry) The degradation of certain biopolymers (proteins, complex sugars) by the chemical process that results in smaller polymers or monomers (such as amino acids or monosaccharides)

Related terms

• hydrolyze

Translations

a chemical process of decomposition

• Armenian: հիդրոլիզ (hy) (hidroliz) 
• Finnish: hydrolyysi (fi)
• Greek: υδρόλυση (el) (idhrόlisi) f 
• Hungarian: hidrolízis (hu)
• Icelandic: vatnsrof

• Italian: idrolisi (it) f
• Japanese: 加水分解(かすいぶんかい, kasuibunkai)
• Portuguese: hidrólise (pt) f
• Russian: гидролиз (ru) m (gidroliz)
• Spanish: hidrólisis (es) f