incurro

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ currō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈkur.roː/, [ɪŋˈkʊrːoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈkur.ro/, [iŋˈkurːo]

Verb

incurrō (present infinitive incurrere, perfect active incurrī or incucurrī, supine incursum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to run into or towards
2. (transitive) to attack, invade

   Synonyms: invādō, impetō, aggredior, oppugnō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, inruō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, arripiō, assiliō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

3. (intransitive) to happen, befall, occur

   Synonyms: interveniō, ēveniō, obveniō, expetō, obtingō, accēdō, incidō, accidō, intercidō, contingō, fīō

4. (intransitive) to fall

   Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, accidō, occidō, ruō

   Antonym: orior

Conjugation

Conjugation of incurrō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	incurrō	incurris	incurrit	incurrimus	incurritis	incurrunt
	imperfect	incurrēbam	incurrēbās	incurrēbat	incurrēbāmus	incurrēbātis	incurrēbant
	future	incurram	incurrēs	incurret	incurrēmus	incurrētis	incurrent
	perfect	incurrī, incucurrī	incurristī, incucurristī	incurrit, incucurrit	incurrimus, incucurrimus	incurristis, incucurristis	incurrērunt, incurrēre, incucurrērunt, incucurrēre
	pluperfect	incurreram, incucurreram	incurrerās, incucurrerās	incurrerat, incucurrerat	incurrerāmus, incucurrerāmus	incurrerātis, incucurrerātis	incurrerant, incucurrerant
	future perfect	incurrerō, incucurrerō	incurreris, incucurreris	incurrerit, incucurrerit	incurrerimus, incucurrerimus	incurreritis, incucurreritis	incurrerint, incucurrerint
passive	present	incurror	incurreris, incurrere	incurritur	incurrimur	incurriminī	incurruntur
	imperfect	incurrēbar	incurrēbāris, incurrēbāre	incurrēbātur	incurrēbāmur	incurrēbāminī	incurrēbantur
	future	incurrar	incurrēris, incurrēre	incurrētur	incurrēmur	incurrēminī	incurrentur
	perfect	incursus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	incursus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	incursus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	incurram	incurrās	incurrat	incurrāmus	incurrātis	incurrant
	imperfect	incurrerem	incurrerēs	incurreret	incurrerēmus	incurrerētis	incurrerent
	perfect	incurrerim, incucurrerim	incurrerīs, incucurrerīs	incurrerit, incucurrerit	incurrerīmus, incucurrerīmus	incurrerītis, incucurrerītis	incurrerint, incucurrerint
	pluperfect	incurrissem, incucurrissem	incurrissēs, incucurrissēs	incurrisset, incucurrisset	incurrissēmus, incucurrissēmus	incurrissētis, incucurrissētis	incurrissent, incucurrissent
passive	present	incurrar	incurrāris, incurrāre	incurrātur	incurrāmur	incurrāminī	incurrantur
	imperfect	incurrerer	incurrerēris, incurrerēre	incurrerētur	incurrerēmur	incurrerēminī	incurrerentur
	perfect	incursus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	incursus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	incurre	—	—	incurrite	—
	future	—	incurritō	incurritō	—	incurritōte	incurruntō
passive	present	—	incurrere	—	—	incurriminī	—
	future	—	incurritor	incurritor	—	—	incurruntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		incurrere	incurrisse, incucurrisse	incursūrum esse	incurrī	incursum esse	incursum īrī
participles		incurrēns	—	incursūrus	—	incursus	incurrendus, incurrundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		incurrendī	incurrendō	incurrendum	incurrendō	incursum	incursū

Derived terms

• incursiō

Descendants

• Catalan: incórrer
• English: incur
• French: encourir
• Galician: incorrer
• Italian: incorrere
• Portuguese: incorrer
• Romanian: încura
• Spanish: incurrir

References

• “incurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• incurro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “incurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incurro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be ruined, undone: in perniciem incurrere
    
  • to find oneself in a hazardous position: in pericula incidere, incurrere
    
  • to incur a person's hatred: in alicuius odium incurrere
    
  • to hurt some one's feelings: in offensionem alicuius incurrere (Verr. 1. 12. 35)
    
  • to fall upon the enemy's flank: in latus hostium incurrere
    
• incurro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

incurro

1. first-person singular present indicative of incurrir