inflection

For inflection templates, see Wiktionary:Inflection templates.

English

Wikipedia

Alternative forms

• inflexion

Etymology

From the English inflexion, from the Latin inflexio, inflexionis (“a bending away from”); the spelling inflection is due to influence from correction.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/, X-SAMPA: /In"flEkS@n/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛkʃən

Noun

inflection (countable and uncountable; plural inflections)

1. (grammar) A change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function.

   an inflection for gender, number, or tense

2. A change in pitch or tone of voice.
3. (mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave.
4. A turning away from a straight course.
5. (optometry) diffraction

Synonyms

• flection
• flexion

Hyponyms

• (grammar): conjugation
• (grammar): declension

Related terms

• inflect
• inflected

Translations

change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function

• Armenian: թեքում (hy) (t’ek’um) 
• Bulgarian: склонение (bg) n (sklonenie)
• Catalan: flexió (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 詞形變化 (cmn), 词形变化 (cmn) (cí xíng biànhuà)

• Czech: flexe (cs) f, ohýbání (cs) n
• Danish: bøjning (da)
• Dutch: verbuiging (nl) f, vervoeging (nl) f
• Finnish: taivutus (fi)
• French: inflexion (fr) f
• German: Flexion (de) f, Beugung (de) f, Biegung (de) f
• Greek: κλίση (el) (klísi) f 
• Hungarian: rag (hu)

• Icelandic: beyging (is) f
• Italian: desinenza (it) f
• Japanese: 語形変化 (ja) (ごけいへんか, gokei henka)
• Korean: 굴절 (ko) (gul-jeol, 屈折), 어형변화 (ko) (eo-hyeong-byeon-hwa, 語形變化)
• Latvian: locīšana (lv) f
• Malagasy: fihilan-teny (mg)
• Manx: yn-filley (gv) m
• Polish: odmiana (pl) f
• Russian: словоизменение (ru) (slovoizmenénije) n , флексия (ru) (fléksija) f , изменение формы слова (ru) (izmenénije fórmy slóva) n 
• Serbo-Croatian: fleksija (sh) f
• Spanish: flexión (es) f
• Swedish: böjning (sv)

change in pitch or tone of voice

• Catalan: inflexió (ca) f
• Danish: modulation (da)
• Finnish: äänensävyn muutos
• Icelandic: raddblær (is) m

• Polish: modulacja (pl) f
• Russian: модуляция (ru) (moduljácija) f 
• Serbo-Croatian: infleksija (sh) f
• Spanish: inflexión (es) f

change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave

• Danish: vendepunkt (da)
• Dutch: buigpunt (nl) n
• Finnish: käännepiste (fi)
• French: point d'inflexion (fr)
• German: Wendepunkt (de) m
• Greek: κάμψη (el) (kámpsi) f , λύγισμα (el) (lýgisma) n 

• Hungarian: inflexió (hu)
• Manx: aachassey (gv) m
• Russian: перегиб (ru) (peregíb) n , сгибание (ru) (sgibánije) n , (medical) флексия (ru) (fléksija) f 
• Serbo-Croatian: infleksija (sh) f
• Spanish: punto de inflexión (es)

turning away from a straight course

• Armenian: թեքում (hy) (t’ek’um) 
• Danish: afvigelse (da)
• Dutch: bocht (nl)
• Finnish: suunnanmuutos (fi)
• French: inflexion (fr)

• Manx: lhoobey (gv) m
• Russian: отклонение (ru) (otklonénije) n 
• Serbo-Croatian: otklon (sh) m
• Spanish: inflexión (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Welsh: treiglad (cy) m