jail

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[edit] English

[edit] Alternative spellings

  • gaol (British, Australian)

[edit] Etymology

From Middle English jaiole < Late Latin caveola < Latin cavea

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

Singular
jail

Plural
countable and uncountable; plural jails

jail (countable and uncountable; plural jails)

  1. A prison; a place of detention; a place where a person convicted or suspected of a crime is detained.
  2. (uncountable) Confinement in a jail.
  3. (slang) school
    I have to go to jail for 5 days per week.
  4. (horse racing) The requirements that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for (usually) 30 days.

[edit] Usage notes

  • (prison): Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, jail requires no article after certain prepositions: hence in jail (detained in a jail), go to jail (become detained in a jail), and so on. The forms in a jail, go to a jail, and so on do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the jail, rather than detention there.

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to jail

Third person singular
jails

Simple past
jailed

Past participle
jailed

Present participle
jailing

to jail (third-person singular simple present jails, present participle jailing, simple past and past participle jailed)

  1. To imprison.

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Translations

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