kaliwa

Central Tarahumara

Alternative forms

• carihua

Etymology

From kalí (“house”).

Verb

kaliwa (future kaliima, past participle kalíwami, preterite kaliili)

1. (intransitive) have a house

References

• Hilton, K. Simón (1993) Diccionario tarahumara de Samachique, Chihuahua, México (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 101)‎^[1] (in Spanish), special corrected and updated edition, Tucson: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 3
• Hilton, K. Simón with Shoemaker, Wes (2016) Diccionario tarahumara actualizado‎^[2] (in Spanish), draft edition, SIL International, page 21

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-kaliwa (infinitive kukaliwa)

1. Passive form of -kaa: to be sat on

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kaliwa
Positive present -nakaliwa Subjunctive -kaliwe Negative -kaliwi Imperative singular kaliwa
Infinitives
Positive kukaliwa Negative kutokaliwa
Imperatives
Singular kaliwa Plural kaliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukaliwa Positive past positive subject concord + -likaliwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kukaliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaliwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninakaliwa/nakaliwa tunakaliwa 2nd person unakaliwa mnakaliwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakaliwa wanakaliwa other classes positive subject concord + -nakaliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kaliwi) Singular Plural 1st person sikaliwi hatukaliwi 2nd person hukaliwi hamkaliwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakaliwi hawakaliwi other classes negative subject concord + -kaliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takaliwa Negative future negative subject concord + -takaliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kaliwe) Singular Plural 1st person nikaliwe tukaliwe 2nd person ukaliwe mkaliwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaliwe wakaliwe other classes positive subject concord + -kaliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikaliwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekaliwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekaliwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikaliwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikaliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akaliwa) Singular Plural 1st person nakaliwa twakaliwa 2nd person wakaliwa mwakaliwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaliwa wakaliwa m-mi(III/IV) wakaliwa yakaliwa ji-ma(V/VI) lakaliwa yakaliwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakaliwa vyakaliwa n(IX/X) yakaliwa zakaliwa u(XI) wakaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakaliwa pa(XVI) pakaliwa mu(XVIII) mwakaliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekaliwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakaliwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakaliwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikaliwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokaliwa Consecutive kakaliwa / positive subject concord + -kakaliwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakaliwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikaliwa -tukaliwa 2nd person -kukaliwa -wakaliwa/-kukaliweni/-wakaliweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkaliwa -wakaliwa m-mi(III/IV) -ukaliwa -ikaliwa ji-ma(V/VI) -likaliwa -yakaliwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikaliwa -vikaliwa n(IX/X) -ikaliwa -zikaliwa u(XI) -ukaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukaliwa pa(XVI) -pakaliwa mu(XVIII) -mukaliwa Reflexive -jikaliwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kaliwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kaliwaye -kaliwao m-mi(III/IV) -kaliwao -kaliwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kaliwalo -kaliwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kaliwacho -kaliwavyo n(IX/X) -kaliwayo -kaliwazo u(XI) -kaliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kaliwako pa(XVI) -kaliwapo mu(XVIII) -kaliwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kaliwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekaliwa -okaliwa m-mi(III/IV) -okaliwa -yokaliwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lokaliwa -yokaliwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokaliwa -vyokaliwa n(IX/X) -yokaliwa -zokaliwa u(XI) -okaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokaliwa pa(XVI) -pokaliwa mu(XVIII) -mokaliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• caliua, caliva — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *kali(n)wala with elision of the second /l/, from Southern Proto-Philippine *walah. Compare Bikol Central wala, Asi wala, Aklanon waea, Cebuano wala, Butuanon kawa, Surigaonon waya, and Tausug lawa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaliˈwaʔ/, [kɐ.lɪˈwaʔ]
• Hyphenation: ka‧li‧wa

Adjective

kaliwâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜏ)

1. left (of direction)

   Antonym: kanan

2. (politics) left; left-wing

   Synonym: makakaliwa

Noun

kaliwâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜏ)

1. left (direction)

   Antonym: kanan

2. left hand (specifically)

Derived terms

• kaliwa't kanan
• kaliwaan
• kaliwain
• kaliwang balikat sandata
• kaliwete
• kumaliwa
• magkaliwaan
• magpakaliwa
• makakaliwa
• mangaliwa
• mangangaliwa
• mapangaliwa
• pakaliwa

 

See also

• iskiyerda
• kanluran

 

Further reading

• “kaliwa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018