kawula
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Indonesian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay kawula, from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “servant; subject; I, me”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wula.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kawula (first-person possessive kawulaku, second-person possessive kawulamu, third-person possessive kawulanya)
Pronoun[edit]
kawula
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kawula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
kawula
- Romanization of ꦏꦮꦸꦭ
Malay[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kaulə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kaula/
- Rhymes: -ulə, -lə, -ə
Noun[edit]
kawula
Pronoun[edit]
kawula
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: kawula
Further reading[edit]
- “kawula” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kawula
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- "kawula" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian terms with archaic senses
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ulə
- Rhymes:Malay/lə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Javanese Malay
- Malay pronouns
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/3 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns