ken

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Contents 1 English 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Noun 1.3.1 Quotations 1.3.2 Translations 1.4 Verb 1.4.1 Quotations 1.4.2 Related terms 1.4.3 Translations 1.4.4 References 2 Dutch 2.1 Verb 3 Finnish 3.1 Etymology 3.2 Pronunciation 3.3 Pronoun 3.3.1 Inflection 3.3.2 Usage notes 3.3.3 Synonyms 4 Hungarian 4.1 Etymology 4.2 Pronunciation 4.3 Verb 4.3.1 Derived terms 5 Japanese 5.1 Conjunction 5.2 Noun 6 Kurdish 6.1 Noun 7 Mandarin 7.1 Pinyin syllable 7.1.1 Usage notes 8 Scots 8.1 Etymology 8.2 Noun 8.3 Verb

[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

Northern and Scottish dialects from Old English cennan (“‘make known, declare, acknowledge’”) originally "make to know", causative of cunnan (“‘to become acquainted with, to know’”). The noun meaning "range of sight" is a nautical abbreviation of present participle kenning. Same Germanic root as kennen (“‘to know, be acquainted with someone/something’”).

[edit] Pronunciation

•  Audio (US)^{help, file}

  Rhymes: -ɛn

[edit] Noun

ken (uncountable)

1. Knowledge or perception.
2. (nautical) Range of sight.

[edit] Quotations

• For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

to ken (third-person singular simple present kens, present participle kenning, simple past and past participle kenned or kent)

1. (transitive) To know, perceive or understand.

[edit] Quotations

• For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.

[edit] Related terms

• kenned
• kenning

[edit] Translations

[edit] References

• The New Geordie Dictionary, Frank Graham, 1987, ISBN 0946928118
• Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893-4[1]
• A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896, [2]
• Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]

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[edit] Dutch

[edit] Verb

ken

1. First-person singular present tense of kennen, know

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[edit] Finnish

(index ke)

[edit] Etymology

From the same Uralic root *ki as Hungarian ki.

[edit] Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ken
• Rhymes: -en
• IPA: [ken]

[edit] Pronoun

ken

1. (interrogative, archaic) who; (when followed by a modifier in elative case, -sta/-stä) which one (of + a noun referring to people).
2. (indefinite, archaic) whoever.

[edit] Inflection

• See kuka.

[edit] Usage notes

• Ken is archaic in tone (or dialectal).

[edit] Synonyms

• (who): kuka
• (whoever): kuka tahansa

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[edit] Hungarian

[edit] Etymology

Of unknown origin.

[edit] Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈkɛn/
• Hyphenation: ken

[edit] Verb

ken

1. to smear

[edit] Derived terms

• kiken

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[edit] Japanese

[edit] Conjunction

ken (kanji 兼, hiragana けん)

1. 兼: concurrently

[edit] Noun

ken (hiragana けん)

1. 剣: sword
2. 県: prefecture

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[edit] Kurdish

[edit] Noun

ken

1. laugh
2. smile

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[edit] Mandarin

[edit] Pinyin syllable

ken

1. A transliteration of any of a number of Chinese characters properly represented as having one of three tones, kén, kěn, or kèn.

[edit] Usage notes

English transcriptions of Chinese speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Chinese language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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[edit] Scots

[edit] Etymology

From Old English cennan (“‘make known, declare, acknowledge’”), originally "make to know", causative of cunnan (“‘to become acquainted with, to know’”).

[edit] Noun

ken (uncountable)

1. knowledge or perception

[edit] Verb

tae ken (third-person singular simple present kens, present participle kennin, simple past kent, past participle kent)

1. (transitive) To know, perceive or understand.

   Do ye ken John Peel with his coat so gay? - 18th century ballad

   • Dae ye ken Ken kens Ken?

     Do you know Ken knows Ken?"