kolahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

kolata +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkolɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞lɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -olɑhtɑː
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧lah‧taa

Verb

kolahtaa (intransitive)

1. to clunk, to slam
2. to knock once

Conjugation

Inflection of kolahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kolahdan	en kolahda	1st sing.	olen kolahtanut	en ole kolahtanut
2nd sing.		kolahdat	et kolahda	2nd sing.	olet kolahtanut	et ole kolahtanut
3rd sing.		kolahtaa	ei kolahda	3rd sing.	on kolahtanut	ei ole kolahtanut
1st plur.		kolahdamme	emme kolahda	1st plur.	olemme kolahtaneet	emme ole kolahtaneet
2nd plur.		kolahdatte	ette kolahda	2nd plur.	olette kolahtaneet	ette ole kolahtaneet
3rd plur.		kolahtavat	eivät kolahda	3rd plur.	ovat kolahtaneet	eivät ole kolahtaneet
passive		kolahdetaan	ei kolahdeta	passive	on kolahdettu	ei ole kolahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kolahdin	en kolahtanut	1st sing.	olin kolahtanut	en ollut kolahtanut
2nd sing.		kolahdit	et kolahtanut	2nd sing.	olit kolahtanut	et ollut kolahtanut
3rd sing.		kolahti	ei kolahtanut	3rd sing.	oli kolahtanut	ei ollut kolahtanut
1st plur.		kolahdimme	emme kolahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme kolahtaneet	emme olleet kolahtaneet
2nd plur.		kolahditte	ette kolahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte kolahtaneet	ette olleet kolahtaneet
3rd plur.		kolahtivat	eivät kolahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat kolahtaneet	eivät olleet kolahtaneet
passive		kolahdettiin	ei kolahdettu	passive	oli kolahdettu	ei ollut kolahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kolahtaisin	en kolahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin kolahtanut	en olisi kolahtanut
2nd sing.		kolahtaisit	et kolahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit kolahtanut	et olisi kolahtanut
3rd sing.		kolahtaisi	ei kolahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi kolahtanut	ei olisi kolahtanut
1st plur.		kolahtaisimme	emme kolahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme kolahtaneet	emme olisi kolahtaneet
2nd plur.		kolahtaisitte	ette kolahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kolahtaneet	ette olisi kolahtaneet
3rd plur.		kolahtaisivat	eivät kolahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kolahtaneet	eivät olisi kolahtaneet
passive		kolahdettaisiin	ei kolahdettaisi	passive	olisi kolahdettu	ei olisi kolahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kolahda	älä kolahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kolahtakoon	älköön kolahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon kolahtanut	älköön olko kolahtanut
1st plur.		kolahtakaamme	älkäämme kolahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kolahtakaa	älkää kolahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kolahtakoot	älkööt kolahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot kolahtaneet	älkööt olko kolahtaneet
passive		kolahdettakoon	älköön kolahdettako	passive	olkoon kolahdettu	älköön olko kolahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kolahtanen	en kolahtane	1st sing.	lienen kolahtanut	en liene kolahtanut
2nd sing.		kolahtanet	et kolahtane	2nd sing.	lienet kolahtanut	et liene kolahtanut
3rd sing.		kolahtanee	ei kolahtane	3rd sing.	lienee kolahtanut	ei liene kolahtanut
1st plur.		kolahtanemme	emme kolahtane	1st plur.	lienemme kolahtaneet	emme liene kolahtaneet
2nd plur.		kolahtanette	ette kolahtane	2nd plur.	lienette kolahtaneet	ette liene kolahtaneet
3rd plur.		kolahtanevat	eivät kolahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät kolahtaneet	eivät liene kolahtaneet
passive		kolahdettaneen	ei kolahdettane	passive	lienee kolahdettu	ei liene kolahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kolahtaa		present	kolahtava	kolahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kolahtaakseni kolahtaaksemme 2nd kolahtaaksesi kolahtaaksenne 3rd kolahtaakseen kolahtaaksensa		past	kolahtanut	kolahdettu
2nd	inessive2	kolahtaessa	kolahdettaessa	agent3	kolahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kolahtaessani kolahtaessamme 2nd kolahtaessasi kolahtaessanne 3rd kolahtaessaan kolahtaessansa		negative	kolahtamaton
	instructive	kolahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form kolahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	kolahtamassa	—
	elative	kolahtamasta	—
	illative	kolahtamaan	—
	adessive	kolahtamalla	—
	abessive	kolahtamatta	—
	instructive	kolahtaman	kolahdettaman
4th4	verbal noun	kolahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kolahtamaisillani kolahtamaisillamme 2nd kolahtamaisillasi kolahtamaisillanne 3rd kolahtamaisillaan kolahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• kolahdella
• kolahdus
• kolahtaminen

 

Further reading

• “kolahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• alakohta