kružiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krǔːʒiti/
• Hyphenation: kru‧ži‧ti

Verb

krúžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кру́жити)

1. (intransitive) to circle (of planets, flying objects or animals etc.)
2. (intransitive) to spread, circulate (of rumors)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kružiti

Infinitive: kružiti		Present verbal adverb: krúžēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: krúžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kružim	kružiš	kruži	kružimo	kružite	kruže
Future	Future I	kružit ću1 kružiću	kružit ćeš1 kružićeš	kružit će1 kružiće	kružit ćemo1 kružićemo	kružit ćete1 kružićete	kružit će1 kružiće
	Future II	bȕdēm kružio2	bȕdēš kružio2	bȕdē kružio2	bȕdēmo kružili2	bȕdēte kružili2	bȕdū kružili2
Past	Perfect	kružio sam2	kružio si2	kružio je2	kružili smo2	kružili ste2	kružili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kružio2	bȉo si kružio2	bȉo je kružio2	bíli smo kružili2	bíli ste kružili2	bíli su kružili2
	Imperfect	kružah	kružaše	kružaše	kružasmo	kružaste	kružahu
Conditional I		kružio bih2	kružio bi2	kružio bi2	kružili bismo2	kružili biste2	kružili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kružio2	bȉo bi kružio2	bȉo bi kružio2	bíli bismo kružili2	bíli biste kružili2	bíli bi kružili2
Imperative		—	kruži	—	kružimo	kružite	—
Active past participle		kružio m / kružila f / kružilo n			kružili m / kružile f / kružila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• okrúžiti
• zakrúžiti