ligo

Esperanto

Noun

ligo (plural ligoj, accusative singular ligon, accusative plural ligojn)

1. league, connection
   • Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription

     kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!

     how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherly connection together with one's fellow city dwellers!

Derived terms

• ligilo

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *leygʰ- (“to bind”). Cf. Middle Low German līk, Old Norse lík. Possibly related to Middle High German geleich (“joint”), whence modern German gleich.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA: /ˈli.ɡoː/

Noun

ligō (genitive ligōnis); m, third declension

1. A hoe, mattock

Inflection

Number	Singular	Plural
nominative	ligō	ligōnēs
genitive	ligōnis	ligōnum
dative	ligōnī	ligōnibus
accusative	ligōnem	ligōnēs
ablative	ligōne	ligōnibus
vocative	ligō	ligōnēs

Verb

present active ligō, present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum.

1. I tie, bind.
2. I bandage, wrap around.
3. I unite.

Inflection

First Conjugation

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ligō	ligās	ligat	ligāmus	ligātis	ligant
	future	ligābō	ligābis	ligābit	ligābimus	ligābitis	ligābunt
	imperfect	ligābam	ligābās	ligābat	ligābāmus	ligābātis	ligābant
	perfect	ligāvī	ligāvistī	ligāvit	ligāvimus	ligāvistis	ligāvērunt
	future perfect	ligāverō	ligāveris	ligāverit	ligāverimus	ligāveritis	ligāverint
	pluperfect	ligāveram	ligāverās	ligāverat	ligāverāmus	ligāverātis	ligāverant
passive	present	ligor	ligāris	ligātur	ligāmur	ligāminī	ligantur
	future	ligābor	ligāberis	ligābitur	ligābimur	ligābiminī	ligābuntur
	imperfect	ligābar	ligābāris	ligābātur	ligābāmur	ligābāminī	ligābantur
	perfect	Use ligātus m, ligāta f, ligātum n followed by the present indicative of sum.
	future perfect	Use ligātus m, ligāta f, ligātum n followed by the future indicative of sum.
	pluperfect	Use ligātus m, ligāta f, ligātum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum.
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ligem	ligēs	liget	ligēmus	ligētis	ligent
	imperfect	ligārem	ligārēs	ligāret	ligārēmus	ligārētis	ligārent
	perfect	ligāverim	ligāverīs	ligāverit	ligāverīmus	ligāverītis	ligāverint
	pluperfect	ligāvissem	ligāvissēs	ligāvisset	ligāvissēmus	ligāvissētis	ligāvissent
passive	present	liger	ligēris	ligētur	ligēmur	ligēminī	ligentur
	imperfect	ligārer	ligārēris	ligārētur	ligārēmur	ligārēminī	ligārentur
	perfect	Use ligātus m, ligāta f, ligātum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum.
	pluperfect	Use ligātus m, ligāta f, ligātum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum.
imperatives		active			passive
		present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)	present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)
	singular	ligā	ligātō	ligātō	ligāre	ligātor	ligātor
	plural	ligāte	ligātōte	ligantō	ligāminī	—	ligantor
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ligāre	ligāvisse	ligātūrus esse	ligārī	ligātus esse	ligātum īrī
participles		ligāns (ligantis)	—	ligātūrus-ra, -rum	—	ligātus-a, -um	ligandus-nda, -ndum

Derived terms

• alligō
• circumligō
• colligō
• dēligō
• ligāmen
• ligāmentum
• ligātiō

• ligātūra
• ligātus
• obligō
• praeligō
• religō
• subligō

Descendants

• Aromanian: leg, ligare
• Catalan: lligar
• French: lier
• Friulian: leâ
• Italian: legare
• Norwegian: legere

• Portuguese: liar, ligar
• Romanian: lega
• Romansch: liar
• Sicilian: lijari
• Spanish: liar, ligar
• Swedish: legering

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Portuguese

Verb

ligo (infinitive: ligar)

1. First-person singular (eu) present indicative of ligar

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -iɣo

Verb

ligo (infinitive ligar)

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of ligar.