ljósta

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Icelandic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse ljósta, from Proto-Germanic *leustaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

ljósta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative laust, third-person plural past indicative lustu, supine lostið)

  1. (somewhat archaic or poetic) to hit, to strike
    Eldingu laust niður í fánastöngina í óveðrinu í gærkvöld.
    Lightning struck through the flagpole in the storm yesterday evening.

Usage notes[edit]

This verb is somewhat archaic or poetic, and its use in everyday language is mostly limited to references to lightning strikes and the set phrases skelfingu lostinn (horror-stricken), and steini lostinn (awestruck, stone-stricken).

Conjugation[edit]

Old Norse[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *leustaną.

Verb[edit]

ljósta (singular past indicative laust, plural past indicative lustu, past participle lostinn)

  1. to strike, smite
  2. to strike, hit (with a spear, arrow)
  3. (impersonal)
    laust í bardaga með þeim mikinn
    it came to a great battle between them

Conjugation[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Icelandic: ljósta
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lystre
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ljostra
  • Swedish: ljustra

References[edit]

  • ljósta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press