micro-

See also micro

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikros, “small”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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Prefix

SI prefix
µ
	Previous:	nano-
	Next:	milli-

micro-

1. Very small.

   organism → microorganism

2. (metric units) One millionth.

   gram → microgram

Usage notes

• (one millionth): Officially, micro- is abbreviated as µ- (the Greek letter mu); for example, one second is 1s, so one microsecond is 1µs. However, for many purposes this is inconvenient, so writers often use either u- (for its similar appearance to µ-) or mc-, producing, for example, 1um (one micrometer) and 1mcg (one microgram).

Antonyms

• (very small): mega-, macro-

Derived terms

[+] English words prefixed with micro-

Translations

very small

• Catalan: micro- (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 微- (cmn) (wēi-)

• Czech: mikro- (cs)
• Finnish: mikro- (fi)
• French: micro- (fr)
• German: mikro- (de)
• Greek: μικρο- (el) (mikro-)

• Hebrew: מיקרו־ (he) (míkro-), מיקרו (he) (míkro)
• Italian: micro- (it)
• Japanese: マイクロ- (ja) (maikuro-)
• Malay: mikro- (ms)
• Russian: микро- (ru) (mikro-)
• Spanish: micro- (es)
• Turkish: mikro- (tr)

one millionth

• Catalan: micro- (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 微- (cmn) (wēi-)

• Czech: mikro- (cs)
• Finnish: mikro- (fi)
• French: micro- (fr)
• Greek: μικρο- (el) (mikro-)

• Hebrew: מיקרו־ (he) (míkro-), מיקרו (he) (míkro)
• Italian: micro- (it)
• Japanese: マイクロ (ja) (maikuro)
• Russian: микро- (ru) (mikro-)
• Spanish: micro- (es)
• Turkish: mikro- (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Bulgarian: микро- (bg) (mikro-)
• Mandarin: 微- (wēi)
• German: mikro- (de)
• Portuguese: micro- (pt)
• Telugu: సూక్ష్మ (te) (sookshma)

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Catalan

Prefix

micro-

1. micro-

Antonyms

• macro-

Derived terms

[+] Catalan words prefixed with micro-

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French

Prefix

micro-

1. micro-

Derived terms

[+] French words prefixed with micro-

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Italian

Prefix

micro-

1. micro-

Antonyms

• macro-

Derived terms

[+] Italian words prefixed with micro-

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Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikros) "small".

Prefix

micro-

1. micro-

Antonyms

• macro-

Derived terms

[+] Spanish words prefixed with micro-